Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40558677›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Synthesis, Characteristics, and Field Applications of High-Temperature and Salt-Resistant Polymer Gel Tackifier.

Guowei Zhou, Xin Zhang, Weijun Yan, Zhengsong Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guowei ZhouCNPC Greatwall Drilling Company, 101 Anli Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China.
Xin ZhangCNPC Greatwall Drilling Company, 101 Anli Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China.
Weijun YanCNPC Greatwall Drilling Company, 101 Anli Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China.
Zhengsong QiuPetroleum Engineering Institute, Qingdao Campus, China University of Petroleum (East China), No.66 Changjiang East Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao 266000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8588-0531

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the technical challenge of high polymer gel viscosity reducers losing viscosity at elevated temperatures and difficulty in controlling fluid loss, a polymer-based nano calcium carbonate composite high-temperature tackifier named GW-VIS was prepared using acrylamide (AM), 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS), N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), and nano calcium carbonate as raw materials through water suspension polymerization. This polymer gel can absorb water well at room temperature and has a small solubility. After a long period of high-temperature treatment, most of it can dissolve in water, increasing the viscosity of the suspension. The structure of the samples was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy, and their performance was evaluated. Rheological tests indicated that the 0.5% water suspension had a consistency coefficient (k = 761) significantly higher than the requirement for clay-free drilling fluids (k > 200). In thermal resistance experiments, the material maintained stable viscosity at 180 °C (reduction rate of 0%), and only decreased by 14.8% at 200 °C. Salt tolerance tests found that the viscosity reduction after hot rolling at 200 °C was only 17.31% when the NaCl concentration reached saturation. Field trials in three wells in the Liaohe oilfield verified that the clay-free drilling fluid supported formation operations successfully. The study shows that the polymer gel has the potential to maintain rheological stability at high temperatures by forming a network structure through polymer chain adsorption and entanglement, with a maximum temperature resistance of up to 200 °C, providing an efficient drilling fluid for deep oil and gas well development. It is feasible to select nano calcium carbonate to participate in the research of high-temperature resistant polymer materials. Meanwhile, the combined effect of monomers with large steric hindrance and inorganic materials can enhance the product's temperature resistance and resistance to NaCl pollution.

Indexed as

calcium carbonatehigh temperature resistancenanopolymer gelsalt resistance

Identifiers

PMID40558677
PMCPMC12191500

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.