Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40558619›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

High Physical Activity Level and the Long-Term Risk of Atrial Fibrillation in Two Swedish Cohorts.

Per Wändell, Malin Enarsson, Tobias Feldreich, Lars Lind, Johan Ärnlöv, Axel Carl Carlsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Exercise attenuates the hallmarks of aging: Novel perspectives.Journal of sport and health science · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Per WändellDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83 Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5169-2965
Malin EnarssonDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83 Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8416-703X
Tobias FeldreichSchool of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, SE-791 88 Falun, Sweden.
Lars LindDepartment of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Uppsala University, SE-751 05 Uppsala, Sweden.
Johan ÄrnlövDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83 Huddinge, Sweden.
Axel Carl CarlssonDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83 Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6113-0472

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssociations between high physical activity (PA) levels and incident atrial fibrillation (AF) is found in some earlier studies. We aim to study the association between levels of PA and AF in two cohorts.

methodsWe used data from the Uppsala Longitudinal Study of Adult Men (ULSAM) study, initiated in 1970, included men aged 50 years, with 2202 included in the study. Examinations were reiterated three times, with follow-up after in median 33 years, with 3.8-6.0% on the highest PA level. We also used data from the Prospective Investigation of the Vasculature in Uppsala Seniors (PIVUS; with women 50%); mean age 70 years, baseline 2001-2004, median follow-up 15 years, with 961 included in the study, with 4.8% on the highest PA level. Cox regression analysis with hazard ratios (HRs) was used to study association between PA levels and incident AF, adjusted for CV risk factors: systolic blood pressure, LDL- and HDL-cholesterol, BMI, diabetes, and smoking.

resultsTotally, in ULSAM 504 men during 59,958 person-years at risk, and in PIVUS 204 individuals during a follow-up of 11,293 person-years experienced an AF. Neither in ULSAM, PIVUS, nor in the meta-analysis of both cohorts, individuals with the highest PA level showed an increased AF risk, compared to individuals with lowest level of PA.

conclusionsThe benefits of PA in community dwelling individuals for its benefits to mental, metabolic, and cardiovascular health should guide public recommendations, rather than a possible risk of AF. LAY SUMMARY: We studied the risk of incident atrial fibrillation at various levels of physical activity in two cohorts and found no statistically significant increased risk after adjusting for cardiovascular risk factors (systolic blood pressure, LDL- and HDL-cholesterol, BMI, diabetes, and smoking).

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationcardiovascular risk factorsphysical activitystrenuous exercise

Identifiers

PMID40558619
PMCPMC12192470

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.