Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40558514›Full record

ReviewCells2025

Top2b-Regulated Genes and Pathways Linked to Retinal Homeostasis and Degeneration.

Merna M Ibrahim, Li Cai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Roles of Topoisomerases in Transcriptional Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Merna M IbrahimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Li CaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3344-337X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal homeostasis and degeneration are significant contributors to global vision loss, with retinal health primarily assessed by the count and function of photoreceptor cells, the most abundant cells in the retina. Genomic studies have identified topoisomerase II beta (Top2b), an enzyme that untangles DNA supercoils to facilitate gene expression, as a critical transcriptional regulator for retinal health. This review aims to uncover and categorize genes linked to Top2b that are dynamically expressed during retinal degeneration, revealing shared and overlooked regulatory pathways. RNA sequencing data from wild-type and Top2b knockout mice revealed thousands of differentially expressed genes regulated by Top2b. By cross-referencing these genes with retinal degeneration datasets, including RetNet and the Gene Ontology Browser, we identified 44 Top2b-linked genes associated with retinal degeneration. These genes were grouped into fourteen functional categories: ciliary function and trafficking, metabolism, synaptic transmission, transcription factors and regulation, visual cycle, retinoids, and more. Key genes such as Bbs7, Ubb, Rbp4, Cetn2, Pik3r1, and Crx were explored, and their critical pathways for retinal health were outlined. This comprehensive catalog of 44 Top2b-linked retinal homeostatic genes will serve as a valuable resource for researchers. It provides new insights into the regulatory mechanisms underlying retinal homeostasis, setting the framework for the development of targeted therapeutic approaches and early intervention strategies for preventing photoreceptor loss.

Indexed as

DNA Topoisomerases, Type IIGene Expression RegulationHomeostasisPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRetinaRetinal DegenerationAnimalsHumansMiceSignal TransductionDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteinsciliary functiongene expressionpathway analysisphotoreceptor cellsretinal homeostasisRNA sequencingtopoisomerase II beta (Top2b)transcriptional regulationvisual cycle

Identifiers

PMID40558514
PMCPMC12191222

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.