Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40558491›Full record

ArticleCells2025

The Pro-Angiogenic Potential of Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells and Dental Pulp Stem Cells: A Comparative Analysis.

Ilaria Roato, Clarissa Orrico, Sara Meinardi, Riccardo Pedraza, Alessandro Mosca Balma, Giacomo Baima, Tullio Genova, Mario Aimetti, Federico Mussano

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ilaria RoatoBone and Dental Bioengineering Laboratory, CIR Dental School, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3029-4743
Clarissa OrricoBone and Dental Bioengineering Laboratory, CIR Dental School, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7781-3139
Sara MeinardiDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-2733-3852
Riccardo PedrazaBone and Dental Bioengineering Laboratory, CIR Dental School, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-2955-4246
Alessandro Mosca BalmaBone and Dental Bioengineering Laboratory, CIR Dental School, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8095-2524
Giacomo BaimaPeriodontology Unit, CIR Dental School, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9395-4967
Tullio GenovaDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7824-8389
Mario AimettiPeriodontology Unit, CIR Dental School, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Federico MussanoBone and Dental Bioengineering Laboratory, CIR Dental School, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5800-0749

Funding

Ministero dell'università e della ricerca CUP E15F22000630001 and CUP D53D23016400001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) and dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) in stimulating angiogenesis has been reported, but their angiogenetic potential has not been directly compared. In this work, paired PDLSCs and DPSCs, i.e., derived from the same donor, were tested for their immunophenotype and multi-differentiation capabilities, with particular emphasis on their pro-angiogenic activity. Flow cytometry was utilized to study the expression of mesenchymal stem cell, pericyte, and endothelial markers, while gene expression was evaluated through real-time PCR. The angiogenic potential was assessed recurring to tubulogenesis assay, co-cultures with Human Microvascular Endothelial Cell (HMEC-1), and VEGF-A quantification. The immunophenotype of DPSCs and PDLSCs was different in CD146+ and CD31+ cell subsets, but both cell types promoted HMEC-1 tubulogenesis in vitro. Consistently, VEGF-A gene expression level and its quantification in cell-conditioned media of PDLSCs and DPSCs was comparable between them, and both promoted the formation of vessel-like structures, when co-cultured with HMEC-1 cells. All together, these results showed the heterogeneity of PDLSCs and DPSCs, which are constituted of different cellular subsets, likely modulated by the microenvironmental cues. PDLSCs and DPSCs showed comparable pro-angiogenic activity, enhanced by the contemporary expression of angiogenic and chemotactic factors.

Indexed as

Dental PulpNeovascularization, PhysiologicPeriodontal LigamentStem CellsAdultCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesEndothelial CellsHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aangiogenesisdental pulp stem cellperiodontal ligament stem cell

Identifiers

PMID40558491
PMCPMC12191286

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.