Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40558275›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2025

Quality of Life of Lung Cancer Patients with Immune-Related Endocrinopathies During Immunotherapy: A Prospective Study Based on the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LC13 Questionnaires in Romania.

Simona Coniac, Mariana Cristina Costache-Outas, Ionuţ-Lucian Antone-Iordache, Alexandra-Valentina Anghel, Maria-Alexandra Bobolocu, Andreea Zamfir, Horia-Dan Liscu, Andreea-Iuliana Ionescu, Corin Badiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Simona ConiacDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospice Hope Bucharest, 023642 Bucharest, Romania.
Mariana Cristina Costache-OutasDepartment of Endocrinology, Coltea Clinical Hospital, 030167 Bucharest, Romania.
Ionuţ-Lucian Antone-IordacheDepartment of Radiotherapy, Coltea Clinical Hospital, 030167 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0005-7771-1606
Alexandra-Valentina AnghelDiscipline of Oncological Radiotherapy and Medical Imaging, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Maria-Alexandra BobolocuDiscipline of Oncological Radiotherapy and Medical Imaging, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Andreea ZamfirDiscipline of Oncological Radiotherapy and Medical Imaging, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Horia-Dan LiscuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Coltea Clinical Hospital, 030167 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0000-5517-5340
Andreea-Iuliana IonescuDiscipline of Oncological Radiotherapy and Medical Imaging, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0000-1494-3331
Corin BadiuDepartment of Endocrinology, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-8087-8125

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Globally, lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death, but immunotherapy has impressively improved the outcomes, generating longer progression-free survival and overall survival. Endocrine immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are mostly irreversible and need life-long hormonal substitution therapy. The evaluation of the quality of life of lung cancer patients experiencing endocrine toxicities during immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment is relevant for both patients and healthcare providers. (2) Methods: This was a prospective cohort study of lung cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors in a tertiary-level hospital in Romania from 1 December 2021 to 30 September 2024. Quality of life was assessed using versions of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-LC-13 validated and translated into the Romanian language. We investigated several clinical variables to evaluate their impact on QoL. (3) Results: Fifty-nine lung cancer patients were evaluated for their QoL before ICI initiation and at the end of the study. Endocrine-irAEs occurred in 17 lung cancer patients (28.8%). Quality of life as assessed using the EORTC questionnaires was statistically significantly improved, even in patients experiencing endocrine-irAEs. (4) Conclusions: Our prospective cohort study succeeded in delivering the proof of concept of an increased QoL in lung cancer patients who had developed endocrine-irAEs under immunotherapy. Despite toxicities, especially rather frequent endocrine-irAEs, ICIs enabled durable disease control and symptom relief, improving the QoL of the overall trial population. As more lung cancer patients undergo immunotherapy in metastatic or early stages, we draw attention to this particular patient population with autoimmune endocrinopathies, as they will live longer and require life-long hormonal therapy.

Indexed as

Endocrine System DiseasesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsQuality of LifeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRomaniaSurveys and QuestionnairesImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsendocrine immune-related adverse eventsimmune checkpoint inhibitorslung cancerquality of life questionnaireRomania

Identifiers

PMID40558275
PMCPMC12191735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.