Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40558001›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2025

Deconstructing the Thymic Microenvironment Through Genesis to Senescence.

Michael D'Andrea, Kelin Zhao, Daniel H D Gray

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael D'AndreaThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2557-3628
Kelin ZhaoThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2817-0445
Daniel H D GrayThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-8242

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council 1078763National Health and Medical Research Council 1090236National Health and Medical Research Council 1121325National Health and Medical Research Council 1158024National Health and Medical Research Council 1187367National Health and Medical Research Council 20299Victorian State Government Operational Infrastructure Support and Australian Government NHMRC IRIISS 1102104Victorian State Government Operational Infrastructure Support and Australian Government NHMRC IRIISS 1146518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The thymus is essential for adaptive immunity, orchestrating the differentiation of hematopoietic progenitors into various T-cell lineages. Thymic epithelial cells (TECs) impart this unique function by mediating the major checkpoints in T-cell differentiation while also imposing stringent tolerance processes required to prevent autoimmunity. Achieving these feats requires extensive TEC specialization and the formation of distinct thymic microenvironments. These features change extensively throughout life, from the growth phases of the embryonic and perinatal thymus, into the steady-state adult, through responses to acute injury and regeneration and, finally, during age-related thymic involution. Here we review how hypothesis and technology have shaped the field's understanding of the thymic microenvironment. We focus on how the development of single-cell technologies has revealed a remarkably diverse cellular landscape shaped by progenitor cell differentiation, TEC proliferation, AIRE-mediated transcriptional processes, and the differentiation of thymic mimetic cell lineages.

Indexed as

AgingCellular MicroenvironmentEpithelial CellsThymus GlandT-LymphocytesAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineageCellular SenescenceHumansepitheliumsingle‐cell technologiesstromal cellsT‐cell differentiationthymustolerance

Identifiers

PMID40558001
PMCPMC12188952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.