Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40557845›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2025

Genetic and biochemical analyses identify a major locus, GH-PA1, underlying pollen carotenoid accumulation and pigmentation in upland cotton.

Nik Pettit, S Anjan Gowda, Emilio Balbuena, Mohammad Foteh Ali, Gloria Muday, Abdulkerim Eroglu, Ryan J Andres, Susan Jaconis, Don C Jones, Vasu Kuraparthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nik PettitCrop & Soil Sciences Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-3470-4426
S Anjan GowdaCrop & Soil Sciences Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-3248-7289
Emilio BalbuenaDepartment of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Mohammad Foteh AliDepartment of Biology and the Center for Molecular Signaling, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC 27109, USA.
Gloria MudayDepartment of Biology and the Center for Molecular Signaling, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC 27109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0377-4517
Abdulkerim ErogluDepartment of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5350-450X
Ryan J AndresCrop & Soil Sciences Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Susan JaconisCotton Incorporated, 6399 Weston Parkway, Cary, NC 27513, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9987-7034
Don C JonesCotton Incorporated, 6399 Weston Parkway, Cary, NC 27513, USA.
Vasu KuraparthyCrop & Soil Sciences Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.

Funding

Cotton Incorporated 19-969Cotton Incorporated 22-604Cotton Incorporated 24-310North Carolina Cotton Producers' Association 19-796NCUS Department of Agriculture-Agriculture and Food Research Initiative 2024-08262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cotton genus Gossypium shows wide variation for pollen color. Pima cotton (G. barbadense), which is known for premium fiber quality, is characterized by yellow/orange pollen, while the widely cultivated upland cotton (G. hirsutum) usually has cream-colored pollen. We conducted a genome-wide association study using a diversity panel of 136 accessions of upland cotton genotyped with the cottonSNP63K array and identified three significant marker-trait associations for pollen color within a 226 kb region on chromosome A05. Phenotyping of two recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations derived from the parental accessions DES 56 (white pollen), and Sealand #2 and Southland M1 (yellow pollen) at the F1 and F5 generations showed that the yellow pollen color was controlled by a single dominant gene at a locus designated as GH-PA1. Molecular mapping using two RIL populations genotyped with SNP markers further localized GH-PA1 locus to a 5.36 cM region on chromosome A05. The flanking markers (i12529Gh and i12525Gh) of the GH-PA1 locus in the linkage map identified a 112.83 kb region in the sequence-based physical map. This genomic region consisted of four putative genes, with one predicted to encode phytoene synthase of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway was identified as a probable candidate gene controlling the yellow pollen color. Analysis of phytochemicals confirmed higher carotenoid content in yellow- than in white-colored pollen grains, while no significant differences in flavonoids were found. Deciphering the molecular-genetic architecture of GH-PA1 could aid in the understanding of the role of phytochemicals in cotton pollen physiology and adaptation.

Indexed as

CarotenoidsGossypiumPigmentationPlant ProteinsPollenChromosome MappingPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideCarotenoidsPlant ProteinsCarotenoidcottonGWASlinkage mappingphytochemicalsphytoene synthase (PSY)pollen color

Identifiers

PMID40557845
PMCPMC12675273

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.