Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40557838›Full record

ArticleEcology2025

First evidence of yearly allochrony in a terrestrial vertebrate: A case study of an annual chameleon.

Liran Sagi, Amos Bouskila

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Liran SagiDepartment of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0850-4460
Amos BouskilaDepartment of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.

Funding

Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the NegevGoldman Sonnenfeldt School of Sustainability and Climate ChangeKreitman School of Advanced Graduate Studies
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isolation through differences in reproductive timing, known as allochrony, is a unique life history trait that can lead to the separation of a population into two distinct populations. Yearly allochrony, where reproductive events are separated between years, is extremely rare and has been documented <10 times. It requires a single reproductive event at a fixed age and a life cycle of 2 years or more. Among terrestrial vertebrates, documented examples of yearly allochrony are nonexistent. Our study reveals that Chamaeleo chamaeleon musae possesses the potential for allochronic separation. These chameleons reproduce 1 year after hatching, with only 0.2% of the population surviving to a second reproductive season. Their eggs require 11 months to hatch. This combination of factors results in two distinct subpopulations: one that incubates eggs during even years while adults reproduce in odd years and another that follows the reverse pattern. This separation prevents intermixing between the two subpopulations. C. c. musae is currently the only known terrestrial vertebrate exhibiting yearly allochrony. Population and evolutionary ecologists must consider yearly allochrony when studying animal life cycles, given its significant implications for speciation, species conservation, and monitoring programs.

Indexed as

LizardsAnimalsFemaleLife History TraitsMaleReproductionTime Factorsdesert lizardsisolation by timelife historylong‐term population monitoringMARKpopulation ecologyreptilessemelparity

Identifiers

PMID40557838
PMCPMC12188629

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.