Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40557788›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging and health2026

Social Support and Social Strain Sources as Predictors of Multimorbidity Changes in Middle-Aged and Older Adults.

Jason T Newsom, Jennifer Saucedo, Mallory R Kroeck, AnnaMarie S O'Neill, Heather G Allore, Corey L Nagel, Anda Botoseneanu, Em F Trubits, David A Dorr, Ana R Quiñones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jason T NewsomDepartment of Psychology, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8353-7468
Jennifer SaucedoDepartment of Psychology, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA.
Mallory R KroeckDepartment of Psychology, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA.
AnnaMarie S O'NeillVA Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care (CIVIC), VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Heather G AlloreDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, USA and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Corey L NagelCollege of Nursing, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Anda BotoseneanuDepartment of Health and Human Services, University of Michigan, Dearborn, MI, USA.
Em F TrubitsDepartment of Psychology, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA.
David A DorrDepartment of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, OHSU, Portland, OR, USA.
Ana R QuiñonesDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6554-7734

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Lauren Ferrante · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Multimorbidity Combinations and Dementia Onset Among Race/Ethnic Older AdultsRF1AG058545 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI QUINONES, ANA ROMAN · 2019 to 2019
$3.6M
Changes in Multimorbidity and Disability Among Race/Ethnic Older Adults (Administrative Supplement)R01AG055681 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI QUINONES, ANA ROMAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055681NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG058545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivesThis study examines whether social strain and support from various sources are associated with accumulation of chronic conditions in older adults.MethodsGrowth mixture modeling was used to investigate which network sources of support and strain were related to morbidity accumulation over 12 years among 5,321 individuals over age 50 in the Health and Retirement Study.ResultsHigher overall social support-comfort provided by others-was associated with a greater likelihood of belonging to the low morbidity trajectory class versus the high and increasing morbidity classes, but overall social strain-tense or conflictual interactions-was not. The source of support/strain mattered, and support from children was a more consistent predictor of trajectory classes than support from other sources.DiscussionThe importance of social support, particularly from children, suggests that psychosocial interventions could be developed and tailored to the children of older adults to promote healthier aging.

Indexed as

MultimorbiditySocial SupportStress, PsychologicalAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedmultimorbiditynegative social interactionssocial exchangessocial strainsocial support

Identifiers

PMID40557788
PMCPMC12642862

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.