Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40557760›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols2025

Two-Photon Microscopy Functional Assays for Serial Imaging of Brain Microvessels and the Neurovascular Unit Through Disease Progression.

Kareem El-Ghazawi, William A Mills Iii, Shayn M Peirce, Ukpong B Eyo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kareem El-GhazawiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
William A Mills IiiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Shayn M PeirceDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Ukpong B EyoDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-475X

Funding

BASIC CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32HL007284 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Brant E Isakson, Gary K Owens · 1985 to 2026
$19.6M
Targeting Microglia in Febrile Status EpilepticusR01NS119243 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI EYO, UKPONG BASSEY · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
Microglial-Neurovascular Dynamics and Regulation of Neurovascular Structure and FunctionR01NS122782 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI EYO, UKPONG BASSEY · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007284NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS119243NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS122782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microvascular impairments are a major issue in many diseases of the brain. In fact, they are often considered the earliest pathological phenomena in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's Disease or the locus of pathology as in stroke. Still, little is known about the mechanistic and cellular level events that contribute to these impairments. Given the importance of the neurovascular unit (NVU) in maintaining functional brain tissue, alterations to NVU cell types are important to study in the context of disease progression. With the use of two-photon microscopy, microvessels and cells can be imaged and evaluated throughout disease progression. Herein we aim to provide a comprehensive protocol for setting up and using two-photon microscopy for serial imaging of neurovascular unit cell types (i.e., pericytes, astrocytes, and microglia). We also describe interpreting results from cell and vessel changes based on disease or functional tests through multiple timepoints. © 2025 The Author(s). Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Mouse set up for serial, live 2-photon imaging Basic Protocol 2: Field of view acquisitions over multiple timepoints Basic Protocol 3: Line scan acquisitions for acquiring red blood cell metrics Basic Protocol 4: Quantitative measurements of vessel and cell changes Basic Protocol 5: Documenting changes in astrocyte morphology following induction of transient focal photothrombotic stroke using Rose Bengal.

Indexed as

BrainMicroscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonMicrovesselsAnimalsAstrocytesDisease ProgressionMiceMicrogliaPericytesblood–brain barriermicrovascularneurovascular unitserial brain imagingtwo‐photon microscopy

Identifiers

PMID40557760
PMCPMC12188631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.