Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40557758›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pathology2025

Mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas and liver share a similar DNA methylation profile with mucinous ovarian tumors.

Zoe Leoni, Teodor G Calina, Tobias Janik, Elena Grafenhorst, Eliane T Taube, Christopher Cm Neumann, BaoQing Chen, Elena I Braicu, Jalid Sehouli, Thomas Malinka and 11 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Zoe LeoniInstitute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Teodor G CalinaFaculty of Physics, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2972-2093
Tobias JanikGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Elena GrafenhorstInstitute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Eliane T TaubeInstitute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3041-694X
Christopher Cm NeumannDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
BaoQing ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, PR China.
Elena I BraicuDepartment of Gynaecology, European Competence Center for Ovarian Cancer, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jalid SehouliDepartment of Gynaecology, European Competence Center for Ovarian Cancer, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Thomas MalinkaDepartment of Surgery, Experimental Surgery, CCM, CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Wenzel SchöningDepartment of Surgery, Experimental Surgery, CCM, CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Johann PratschkeDepartment of Surgery, Experimental Surgery, CCM, CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
George A CalinDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
David S KlimstraDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jamal K BenhamidaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Irene EspositoInstitute of Pathology, Heinrich-Heine-University and University Hospital of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Markus MöbsInstitute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
David HorstInstitute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Simon SchallenbergInstitute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
David CapperGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Mihnea P DragomirInstitute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5550-3516

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Berliner Krebsgesellschaft DRFF202204Berlin Institute of HealthDKTK BerlinElse Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung 2024_EKEA.77NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The origin of mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs) remains a major challenge in hepato-pancreato-biliary pathology. These cystic tumors are defined by their mucinous epithelium and ovarian-like stroma, with an estimated 10% risk of progression to invasive carcinoma. The origin of the ovarian-like stroma remains a subject of debate. In this study, we conducted immunohistochemical profiling, targeted DNA sequencing, and genome-wide DNA methylation analysis on a cohort of 15 pancreatic MCNs (MCN-P) and six hepatic MCNs (MCN-L). Using immunohistochemistry and targeted DNA sequencing, we unequivocally established the diagnosis of MCN. Unsupervised DNA methylation profile analysis of reference classes of pancreatic neoplasms (11 entities and normal pancreatic tissue from 224 unique samples) revealed that MCN-P predominantly forms a distinct group. In the DNA methylation landscape of liver tumors, encompassing five tumor types and normal bile duct tissue from 136 unique samples, MCN-L demonstrated a specific methylation profile when compared with all other entities. Furthermore, within the DNA methylation landscape of ovarian tumors - featuring five tumor types, normal Fallopian tube, and normal ovarian tissue from 90 unique samples - we found that both MCN-P and MCN-L grouped with mucinous ovarian carcinoma and mucinous borderline ovarian tumors (mBOTs). Notably, low-grade MCNs exhibited greater DNA methylation similarities to mBOTs, while high-grade or invasive MCNs were primarily associated with mucinous ovarian carcinomas. When analyzing all samples together (19 tumor types and four normal tissue types, n = 430), MCNs similarly grouped with mucinous ovarian tumors and normal ovarian tissue. Additionally, in a network analysis of differentially methylated probes, MCN-P and MCN-L share significant methylation traits, closely resembling mucinous ovarian tumors. In conclusion, our findings highlight that MCN-P and MCN-L are distinct entities in the landscape of pancreatic and hepatic tumors and show DNA methylation profile similarities with mucinous ovarian tumors, suggesting a potential common origin. © 2025 The Author(s). The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorDNA MethylationLiver NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and SerousOvarian NeoplasmsPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorDNA methylationmucinous borderline ovarian tumormucinous cystic neoplasmsmucinous ovarian carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40557758
PMCPMC12337810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.