Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40557731›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Ultra-Low Hysteresis Under Large Deformation Enabled by Fast Chains Relaxation in Highly Competitive Dynamic Hydrogen Bond Networks.

Shuaijun Guo, Shilei Zhu, Yang Qiao, Shanhao Feng, Xin Yang, Beibei Kang, Chaojun Yue, Yanjing Zhang, Zhuangzhuang Li, Ya Nan Ye and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Role of Molecular Topology Elucidated in Unified Gels.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shuaijun GuoCollege of Materials Science & Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Shilei ZhuCollege of Materials Science & Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Yang QiaoCollege of Materials Science & Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Shanhao FengCollege of Materials Science & Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Xin YangShaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Performance Materials and Polymers Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
Beibei KangCollege of Materials Science & Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Chaojun YueCollege of Materials Science & Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Yanjing ZhangCollege of Materials Science & Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Zhuangzhuang LiCollege of Materials Science & Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Ya Nan YeCollege of Materials Science & Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-4487
Qiang ZhengDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province 52303028Startup Research Funds from Taiyuan University of Technology for High-Level Talent Importation RY2400000788Taiyuan University of Technology BY2400003321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-quality capture of diverse motion signals in flexible sensors requires soft sensing materials to perform signal conversion and transmission stably and without delay over extended periods. However, low hysteresis achieved through purely elastic mechanisms easily exhibits poor crack propagation resistance. By leveraging the significant gap between the strain rate during large-strain service conditions and the crack propagation rate in the fracture process, this study presents a facile strategy for constructing a highly competitive dynamic hydrogen bonding system to produce near-zero-hysteresis and highly crack-resistant D-gels. Through tuning the relaxation dynamics of strong hydrogen bonding interactions with polymer segments by insert deep eutectic solvent (DES) components, the highly dynamic hydrogen bonds are rendered mechanically "invisible" during service condition-an essential factor in achieving a low-hysteresis attribute (low hysteresis: <3%). Meanwhile, the relaxation time of those dynamic bonds is comparable to the inverse of crack propagation rate, effectively alleviating stress concentration at the crack tips, thereby enhancing the ultimate fracture strain (1500%) and crack propagation strain (550%) of the gels. This approach provides a general strategy for synthesizing gels that overcome the traditional trade-off between high crack propagation resistance and high elasticity.

Indexed as

deep eutectic solventdynamic bondshydrogen bondsultrafast responseultra‐low hysteresis

Identifiers

PMID40557731
PMCPMC12463079

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.