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ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Healable Dielectric Elastomer Actuator With Premature Breakdown Warning Function for Information Transmission Encryption and Human-Machine Interaction.

Yanze Liu, Shilin Luo, Jiawei Zhao, Lei Xu, Zhong-Zhen Yu, Dan Yang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yanze LiuState Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemial Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
Shilin LuoState Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemial Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jiawei ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemial Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
Lei XuState Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemial Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
Zhong-Zhen YuState Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemial Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
Dan YangState Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemial Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5409-2559

Funding

Beijing Nova Program 2024048653National Natural Science Foundation of China 52221006National Natural Science Foundation of China 52273259National Natural Science Foundation of China 52422303Opening Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology oic-202401003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs), regarded as artificial muscles, are used as actuators or sensors in artificial visual systems, haptic equipment, and human-robot interaction. However, their inherent vulnerability related to mechanical damage and electrical breakdown seriously limits their safe and long-term service. Herein, a healable dielectric elastomer (PHT-ZnS:Cu) is acquired for premature breakdown warning by synthesising a healable poly(dimethylsiloxane) based on reversible imine bonding and hydrogen bonding and subsequent incorporation of electroluminescent ZnS:Cu particles. Moreover, LiTFSI ionic liquids are introduced into the healable poly(dimethylsiloxane) to prepare a transparent healable compliant electrode (PHT-IL) that does not obscure the light emission of PHT-ZnS:Cu dielectric elastomer. Then, an integral healable DEA (ISDEA) with an excellent interfacial interaction is constructed by coating two sides of PHT-ZnS:Cu with PHT-IL. The optimized ISDEA displays an actuated strain of 17.0% at 15 kV mm

Indexed as

ElastomersMan-Machine SystemsEquipment DesignHumansElastomersactuatorcompliant electrodedielectric elastomerhealableZnS:Cu

Identifiers

PMID40557432
PMCPMC12463011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.