Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40557416›Full record

ArticleJournal of current ophthalmology

Clinical Profiles of Patients with Keratoconus Visiting a Tertiary Eye Center in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Norsyariza Razak, Bariah Mohd Ali, Wan Haslina Wan Abdul Halim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of current ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Norsyariza RazakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Bariah Mohd AliOptometry and Vision Science Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Wan Haslina Wan Abdul HalimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the demography, clinical characteristics, and risk factors of keratoconus (KCN) patients attending a tertiary eye center in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study included KCN patients who visited Ophthalmology Clinic, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz UKM, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia between January 2022 and October 2023. Their demographic details, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), clinical findings, refraction, and risk factors were recorded. Topographical data and KCN classification were obtained through Oculus Pentacam (Wetzlar, Germany). Results: Out of 71,862 cases, 78 KCN patients were identified, with the majority having bilateral KCN (75.6%). The patients were 27.90 ± 7.37 years old on average and were predominantly male (55.1%) and Malay (70.5%). The KCN severity also varied between patients (12.8% mild, 43.6% moderate, and 43.6% severe). No significant association was found between the patient's demographics and KCN severity ( Conclusion: Patients' demographics were not a determinant of KCN severity. Eye rubbing and atopy were the most significant risk factors for KCN in Malaysia. Thus, KCN screening for patients with atopy and ocular allergies is vital for KCN prevention.

Indexed as

Clinical characteristicDemographicKeratoconusRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID40557416
PMCPMC12184864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.