Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40557026›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Comparative Efficacy of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) in the Management of Post-stroke Depression: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Zarin Nudar Rodoshi, Sharen Shibu, Osman Omer, Hamza Tallal, Muhammad Zubair Dawud Gondal, Zayam Shahid, Ayesha Azam, Noor Abbas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zarin Nudar RodoshiMedical Education, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, BGD.
Sharen ShibuInternal Medicine, Vinnytsia National Medical University, Vinnytsia, UKR.
Osman OmerIntegrative Medicine, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
Hamza TallalInternal Medicine, Robina Mubashar Hospital, Mirpur, PAK.
Muhammad Zubair Dawud GondalGeneral Surgery, Robina Mubashar Hospital, Mirpur, PAK.
Zayam ShahidInternal Medicine, Railway General Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Ayesha AzamInternal Medicine, Robina Mubashar Hospital, Mirpur, PAK.
Noor AbbasInternal Medicine, Services Hospital Lahore, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a common neuropsychiatric complication that adversely affects rehabilitation outcomes, cognitive recovery, and quality of life in stroke survivors. While selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are widely used as first-line treatment, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) have emerged as potential alternatives with broader neurochemical targets. This systematic review aimed to compare the efficacy of SSRIs and SNRIs in the treatment and prevention of PSD. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, applying filters for English-language clinical trials. Five randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. The findings revealed that both SSRIs and SNRIs significantly improved depressive symptoms, with escitalopram showing early and superior antidepressant effects compared to sertraline. SNRIs like duloxetine and reboxetine demonstrated added benefits in cognitive outcomes, prevention of PSD, and symptom subtype-specific efficacy, particularly in retarded depression. While the overall risk of bias was low in most studies, limitations such as small sample sizes and limited direct head-to-head comparisons were noted. These results support the clinical utility of both drug classes and emphasize the need for individualized pharmacologic strategies based on patient characteristics and symptom profiles.

Indexed as

antidepressantsduloxetineescitaloprampost-stroke depressionrandomized controlled trialsreboxetinesnrisssrissystematic reviewvenlafaxine

Identifiers

PMID40557026
PMCPMC12186867

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.