Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40557020›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Burden of Obesity in Adults at a Tertiary Care Hospital.

John Bukasa Kakamba, Shruti Wadhwani, Esperant Ntambue Malu, Nikita Wadhwani, Françoise Latil-Plat, Nickson Poka, Isis Kapinga Kalambayi, Manasse Bukasa Mutombo, Abdifitah Mohamed, Ayrton I Bangolo and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

John Bukasa KakambaEndocrinology, Metabolism, and Nuclear Medicine, Kinshasa University Clinics, Kinshasa, COD.
Shruti WadhwaniInternal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Health, Palisades Medical Center, North Bergen, USA.
Esperant Ntambue MaluPublic Health, Kasai Central Provincial Health Division, Ministry of Health, Kinshasa, COD.
Nikita WadhwaniInternal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Health, Palisades Medical Center, North Bergen, USA.
Françoise Latil-PlatEndocrinology and Diabetes, Avignon Hospital Center, Avignon, FRA.
Nickson PokaDiabetes and Endocrinology, National Diabetes Control Program, Ministry of Health, Kinshasa, COD.
Isis Kapinga KalambayiOphthalmology, Avignon Hospital Center, Avignon, FRA.
Manasse Bukasa MutomboEndocrinology, Metabolism, and Nuclear Medicine, Kinshasa University Clinics, Kinshasa, COD.
Abdifitah MohamedInternal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Ayrton I BangoloHematology and Oncology, John Theurer Cancer Center, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, USA.
Jean René M'buyambaCardiology, Kinshasa University Clinics, Kinshasa, COD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a well-established risk factor for many diseases, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), cardiovascular disease, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Understanding the prevalence, demographics, and associated complications of obesity at the institutional level is crucial for tailoring effective preventive measures and treatment strategies.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the epidemiology and complications of obesity among patients at the Avignon Hospital.

methodsThis is a retrospective study of patients who consulted the Endocrinology Department at the Avignon Hospital for various endocrine disorders between January 2024 and April 2024. The sociodemographic, clinical, and biochemical variables were collected from both the obese and non-obese cohorts. The chi-square test was used to assess statistically significant associations between obesity and other covariates. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors for ischemic heart disease in obese patients.

resultsAmong the 240 participants in the study, 54.2% were obese. Obesity was more prevalent among females (57.5%) when compared to males (50.4%), and in individuals aged greater than 60 years (68.8%) as compared to other age groups. Among obese patients, 39.2% had type 1, and 32.3% had type 2 diabetes. Obesity was prevalent in 76.4% of all patients with type 2 diabetes. Hypertension and coronary artery disease were present in 52.3% and 58.4% of all obese patients, respectively. OSA was found in 57.7% of obese patients. Among patients with mild, moderate, and severe sleep apnea, 79.5%, 82%, and 85% were obese, respectively. All patients (n = 16) with a fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4) score > 2.67 and 62% of patients with an indeterminate score between 1.3 and 2.67 were obese. Obesity was noted among 83.3% of chronic kidney disease patients and 66.7% of patients with hypertriglyceridemia. Logistic regression analyses revealed that DM and older age were predictive of ischemic heart disease in obese patients.

conclusionThe majority of our study cohort consisted of obese patients. Obesity was highly prevalent among patients with DM, OSA, metabolic steatohepatitis-related fibrosis, and chronic kidney disease. Older age, DM, chronic kidney disease, and OSA were associated with a greater risk for ischemic heart disease in obese patients.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusmetabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (mash)obesity epidemicobesity epidemiologyobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID40557020
PMCPMC12186711

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.