Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40556848›Full record

ArticleQatar medical journal2025

The incidence of venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament repair: A proposed thromboprophylaxis regimen.

Yousef Al-Khatib, Manoj Kumar, Malak Alwaheed, Bisrat Girma Berhanu, Omran Al-Khatib, Mohamad Askar, Ayaz Lakdawala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qatar medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yousef Al-KhatibTrauma and Orthopaedics, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, UK.
Manoj KumarTrauma and Orthopaedics, George Eliot Hospital, Nuneaton, UK.
Malak AlwaheedTrauma and Orthopaedics, Connolly Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Bisrat Girma BerhanuDepartment of Education, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Omran Al-KhatibGeneral Surgery, Royal Hampshire County Hospital, Winchester, UK.
Mohamad AskarTrauma and Orthopaedics, George Eliot Hospital, Nuneaton, UK.
Ayaz LakdawalaTrauma and Orthopaedics, George Eliot Hospital, Nuneaton, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) arthroscopic reconstructions is reported to occur at a rate of 0.5%-2.2%, with very few studies investigating the use of thromboprophylaxis. This study aims to investigate the incidence of VTE post ACL reconstruction surgery while proposing a thromboprophylaxis regimen. Methods: A single-center retrospective cross-sectional observational study was conducted over 8 years and 8 months. The primary outcome was the incidence of symptomatic VTE up to 12 weeks post-operatively. Secondary outcome measures were the rate of major bleeding incidents, wound infections, and delayed wound healing. Enoxaparin 40 mg subcutaneously once daily and thromboembolic deterrent stockings were given to all patients for 14 days post-operatively. Total anesthetic time, total surgical time, and tourniquet time were also recorded. Only patients who underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction were included, with all conservatively managed patients being excluded. Results: A total of 155 patients were identified, and none had a symptomatic VTE up to 12 weeks post-operatively. None of the patients experienced delayed wound healing, wound infections, or major bleeding incidences up to 12 weeks post-operatively. Average total anesthetic time was 145 (±24.8) minutes, average total surgical time was 122 (±25.3) minutes, and average Tourniquet time was 82.1 (±23.8) minutes. Conclusion: We demonstrated a 0% rate of clinically symptomatic VTE without complications such as delayed wound healing or major bleeding incidents. This is the only study proposing a combined regimen of both chemical and mechanical thromboprophylaxis after ACL reconstruction. Further research involving larger groups would be required to assess the effectiveness of this approach and to compare the effectiveness of mechanical and chemical thromboprophylaxis after ACL reconstruction.

Indexed as

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstructionarthroscopyvenous thromboembolismvenous thromboembolism prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID40556848
PMCPMC12183651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.