Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40556482›Full record

SynthesisJournal of advanced nursing2026

The Association Between Caregiver Psychosocial Factors and Depressive Symptoms in People With Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Wenjing Ning, Shanshan Wang, Yudi Xu, Daphne Cheung

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Caregiver- and Care Recipient-Related Factors Linked to Pain in Family Caregivers of Persons Living with Dementia.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenjing NingSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8405-8251
Shanshan WangSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3881-0087
Yudi XuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Daphne CheungSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo identify and evaluate the magnitude of the association between caregiver psychosocial factors and depressive symptoms among people with dementia.

designSystematic review and meta-analysis.

methodsA systematic review with meta-analysis used a random-effects model to estimate the effect size. DATA SOURCES: Medline, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus and Embase databases were searched for peer-reviewed studies from inception to 25 November 2023.

resultsThe review included 88 articles, with 61 selected for meta-analysis. Seven caregiver psychosocial factors were determined for the meta-analysis: caregiver quality of life, distress, positive aspects of caregiving, depression, burden, quality of the relationship and anxiety.

conclusionThis study suggested that depressive symptoms in people with dementia were associated with caregiver quality of life, distress, burden, depression and positive aspects of caregiving. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Recognising the association between caregiver psychosocial factors and depressive symptoms in people with dementia has essential nursing implications. Adopting family-centred care models and integrating respite care and psychological support for caregivers can help improve patient outcomes and overall dementia care. IMPACT: This study highlights the association between caregiver psychosocial factors and depressive symptoms in people with dementia. Caregiver distress, burden and depression were linked to increased depressive symptoms in people with dementia, while caregiver quality of life and positive aspects of caregiving were associated with depressive symptoms in people with dementia. These findings underscore the need for tailored interventions to enhance dyadic health. REPORTING

methodThis systematic review and meta-analysis adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. PATIENT OR PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT: There was no patient or public contribution. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: This review was registered in PROSPERO (2024 CRD42024511383).

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaDepressionQuality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, Psychologicalcaregiversdementiadepressionmeta‐analysispsychologysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40556482
PMCPMC12994642

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.