Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40556459›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2025

Nature's heart: a scoping review of the impact of nature-based interventions for cardiovascular and metabolic disease.

Shaan Al Ghanim, Branislav Kaleta, Stephen Campbell, Jimmy O'Keeffe, Jolanta Burke

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shaan Al GhanimSchool of Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, D02 YN77, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0002-7372-7238
Branislav KaletaCentre for Positive Health Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, D02 VN51, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0000-5894-8070
Stephen CampbellCentre for Positive Health Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, D02 VN51, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0000-5011-7846
Jimmy O'KeeffeSchool of History and Geography, Dublin City University, St. Patrick's Campus, Drumcondra, Dublin 9, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-6322-0305
Jolanta BurkeCentre for Positive Health Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, D02 VN51, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2209-782X

Funding

Taighde Éireann-Research Ireland 22/NCF/HE/11316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith cardiovascular diseases being the leading cause of death globally, affecting an estimated 17.9 million people annually, Nature-Based Interventions (NBIs) offer promising emerging treatments to mitigate the impact of sedentary lifestyles, poor diets, stress, and other risk factors. This scoping review explored the potential benefits of NBIs on cardiovascular and cardiometabolic diseases such as hypertension or diabetes.

methodsThis scoping review adhered to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, using the APA PsycINFO, Medline, and Scopus databases, and included only peer-reviewed studies in English that focused on non-digital NBIs and cardiovascular or cardiometabolic disease.

resultsThe literature search included 254 articles, out of which 22 studies were included in the final review. The results indicate that NBIs, such as forest therapy, positively impact indicators of cardiovascular and cardiometabolic diseases such as blood pressure or blood glucose.

conclusionsThe results of this scoping review are discussed in the context of policy and practice. Further research on the minimum effective dose and long-term potential of NBIs is required to optimize NBI use as adjunctive therapy.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesMetabolic DiseasesNatureHumanscirculatory diseasehypertensionpublic health

Identifiers

PMID40556459
PMCPMC12395953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.