Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40556422›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical nursing2026

Instruments to Assess Family Focused Care in Nursing Clinical Practice: A Systematic Review of Psychometric Properties.

Bilal Benbelkheir, Ana Canga-Armayor, Cristina Alfaro-Diaz, Navidad Canga-Armayor, María Pueyo-Garrigues, Erla Kolbrun Svavarsdottir, Nuria Esandi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bilal BenbelkheirDepartment of Nursing Care for Adult Patients, School of Nursing, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2647-9721
Ana Canga-ArmayorDepartment of Nursing Care for Adult Patients, School of Nursing, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3747-8537
Cristina Alfaro-DiazDepartment of Nursing Care for Adult Patients, School of Nursing, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3535-9043
Navidad Canga-ArmayorIdiSNa, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7613-576X
María Pueyo-GarriguesIdiSNa, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5238-0082
Erla Kolbrun SvavarsdottirFaculty of Nursing, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0003-1284-1088
Nuria EsandiDepartment of Nursing Care for Adult Patients, School of Nursing, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7919-5976

Funding

Asociación de Amigos de la Universidad de NavarraBanco Santander
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo identify, appraise and describe the characteristics and measurement properties of instruments assessing Family Focused Care in nursing clinical practice using COSMIN criteria.

designA systematic review based on COSMIN methodology.

methodsMethodological quality was assessed using COSMIN methodology and evidence quality using the GRADE approach modified by COSMIN. DATA SOURCES: The databases PubMed, CINAHL, COCHRANE, Web of Science and SCOPUS were systematically searched from inception until September 2024.

resultsA total of 47 studies and 15 instruments evaluating Family Focused Care were included. Seven were designed for measuring professional's perspective, six for family's and two for both. Three instruments, the Family Nursing Practice Scale (FNPS), the Iceland Family Perceived Support Questionnaire (ICE-FPSQ) and the Perception of Family Centred Care Staff and Parents (PFCC-S/P), exhibited the highest methodological quality and robust psychometric properties, including internal consistency, structural validity, reliability and content validity.

conclusionThe FNPS, the ICE-FPSQ and the PFCC-S/P questionnaires were identified as the most suitable instruments to assess Family Focused Care. Future research should rigorously evaluate their psychometric properties. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: This review provides insight into available instruments for measuring Family Focused Care, helping professionals choose the most suitable tools to enhance family involvement, align care with family needs, and improve patient outcomes and family well-being. IMPACT: Given that the psychometric properties of instruments measuring Family Focused Care have not been systematically assessed, the present review utilised comprehensive methods according to COSMIN. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No Patient or Public Contribution. REPORTING

methodPRISMA statement and COSMIN reporting guideline for studies on measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measures. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: This systematic review has been registered at the International Prospective REGISTER of Systematic Review (PROSPERO: CRD42022315249).

Indexed as

FamilyFamily NursingPsychometricsHumansReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesclinical practicefamily focused caremeasurement propertiesnursingpsychometricsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40556422
PMCPMC12666993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.