Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40556337›Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2025

Scleral reactions to different suture materials: A comparative quantitative histological study in a rabbit model.

Lenka Vaňková, Věra Křížková, Martina Grajciarová, Veronika Hátlová, Lenka Hecová, Markéta Štefková, Jiří Cendelín, Pavel Klein, Štěpán Rusňák, Pavel Studený

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lenka VaňkováDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-9358-5049
Věra KřížkováDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Martina GrajciarováDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Veronika HátlováDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Královské Vinohrady and 3rd Medical Faculty, Praha 10, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0006-2931-0207
Lenka HecováDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University and University Hospital in Pilsen, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Markéta ŠtefkováDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University and University Hospital in Pilsen, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Jiří CendelínCenter of Eye Microsurgery Ofta, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Pavel KleinLaboratory of Preclinical Studies, Biomedical Center, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Štěpán RusňákDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University and University Hospital in Pilsen, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Pavel StudenýDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Královské Vinohrady and 3rd Medical Faculty, Praha 10, Czech Republic.

Funding

Charles University SVV - 2025 260 773FIND CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000787The Charles University Cooperatio Program, Research Areas MED/DIAG, and Surgical DisciplinesThe Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScleral fixation of intraocular lenses is a surgical technique that involves anchoring an artificial lens to the sclera. Traditional approaches, such as capsular bag placement, may not be feasible in certain situations, making scleral fixation a valuable alternative. The scleral reactions to different types of suture materials are not fully understood. Therefore, the present study describes the microscopic structure of normal scleral tissue and its changes with suture materials.

methodsWe compared six groups of rabbit eyes focusing on the sclera: group with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) chain, PTFE fiber, polypropylene (PPE) fiber and control groups. multilevel sampling and stereological methods were used for histological quantification of the leukocyte infiltration fractions and type I and type III collagen.

resultsQuantitative histological evaluation revealed the following: (1) For all materials used, inflammation was present in the surrounding scleral tissue compared with healthy controls. However, leukocyte infiltration in the sclera was not statistically different between the materials. (2) As part of the evaluation of collagen, the greatest changes occurred in the PTFE fiber group at 2 weeks postoperatively. In the PTFE chain group, more significant changes were visible at 4 weeks. (3) The changes in the PPE fiber group compared to healthy scleral tissue were the least significant.

conclusionsFrom a histological point of view, it is evident that there are differences in the quantitative parameters between the untouched sclera and the sclera with suture material. Furthermore, distinctions were observed among various materials and across different time intervals.

Indexed as

ScleraSuturesAnimalsModels, AnimalPolypropylenesPolytetrafluoroethyleneRabbitsPolypropylenesPolytetrafluoroethylenehistologyrabbitsclerascleral fixation of intraocular lensstereology

Identifiers

PMID40556337
PMCPMC12204999

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