Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40556316›Full record

Trial reportThe Medical journal of Australia2025

Promoting resilience to weather-related and seasonal provocations to health in people with multimorbid heart disease: a prospective pragmatic, randomised trial.

Simon Stewart, Sheila K Patel, Terase F Lancefield, Thalys Sampaio Rodrigues, Nicholas Doumtsis, Nasreen Moini, Ashleigh Harley, Emily-Rose Vaughan-Fowler, Yih-Kai Chan, Alexander Chen and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Medical journal of Australia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04614428 (Tailored, Interventional Health Care Program Designed to Address Seasonal Vulnerability in Patients With Chronic Heart Disease and Multimorbidity), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04614428 nacompletednot on this map

Tailored, Interventional Health Care Program Designed to Address Seasonal Vulnerability in Patients With Chronic Heart Disease and Multimorbidity: the REsilience to Seasonal ILlness and Increased Emergency admissioNs CarE (RESILIENCE) Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSheila PatelRan2020 to 2023Enrolled203ConditionsCardiovascular DiseasesArmsRESILIENCE Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Simon StewartInstitute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, WA.
Sheila K PatelThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC.
Terase F LancefieldThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC.
Thalys Sampaio RodriguesThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC.
Nicholas DoumtsisThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC.
Nasreen MoiniThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC.
Ashleigh HarleyThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC.
Emily-Rose Vaughan-FowlerThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC.
Yih-Kai ChanMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC.
Alexander ChenTorrens University Australia, Adelaide, SA.
David ChyeThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC.
David Fl LiewThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC.ORCID 0000-0001-8451-8883
Christopher McMasterAustin Health, Melbourne, VIC.
Jay RamchandCleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, United States of America.
Paul A YatesThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC.
Jason C KwongThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC.ORCID 0000-0002-6298-7942
Christine F McDonaldThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC.
Louise M BurrellThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC.ORCID 0000-0003-1863-7539

Funding

Medical Research Future Fund of Australia MRF1175865National Health and Medical Research Council GNT1135894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether a multifaceted intervention for building resilience to external provocations to health reduced the number of all-cause hospital re-admissions and deaths of people hospitalised with multimorbid heart disease, compared with standard post-discharge management. STUDY

designSingle centre, prospective, open, randomised trial with blinded endpoint acquisition and adjudication (REsilience to Seasonal ILlness and Increased Emergency admissioNs CarE, RESILIENCE). SETTING,

participantsAdults (aged 18 years or older) admitted as emergency medical patients with multimorbid heart disease to Austin Hospital, a tertiary hospital in Melbourne, 19 November 2020 - 28 July 2022, with planned discharge to home.

interventionStandard post-discharge management, as well as the 12-month active management program: home visits by a nurse, specialist clinical review, and tailored recommendations for optimising clinical management and promoting resilience to external provocations; the nurse coordinated the additional care, provided individualised support, and arranged RESILIENCE physician reviews as required. The comparator group received standard post-discharge management only. MAJOR OUTCOME MEASURE: Proportion of days alive and out of hospital during follow-up (minimum, twelve months) with respect to the maximum number possible.

resultsOf 203 participants (mean age, 75.7 years; standard deviation [SD], 10.2 years; 104 women), 103 were randomly allocated to the intervention group, 100 to the standard management group; median follow-up time was 600 days (interquartile range, 416-681 days). A total of 470 hospital admissions and 3874 days of hospital stay during follow-up were recorded for 138 of the 203 trial participants (68%); 38 people (19%) died during follow-up. The days alive and out of hospital proportion was 86.5% (SD, 25.3 percentage points) for the intervention group and 88.3% (SD, 23.5 percentage points) for the standard management group (adjusted difference, 2.04 percentage points; 95% CI, -4.97 to 8.56 percentage points).

conclusionA multifaceted intervention for reducing bio-behavioural vulnerability to external events was ineffective in increasing the proportion of days alive and out of hospital after hospital discharge for people admitted with multimorbid heart disease. However, the program could be modified to improve health outcomes for such people.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04614428 (prospective).

Indexed as

Heart DiseasesResilience, PsychologicalWeatherAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultimorbidityPatient ReadmissionProspective StudiesSeasonsClimate change

Identifiers

PMID40556316
PMCPMC12276731

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.