Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40556306›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

PET-measured amyloid beta accumulates at an accelerated rate in Down syndrome compared to neurotypical populations.

Andrew McVea, Alexandra DiFilippo, Max McLachlan, Brecca Betcher, Matthew Zammit, Tobey J Betthauser, Alexander Converse, Dhanabalan Murali, Charles Stone, Sigan Hartley and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Structural MRI across lifespan reveals differential thalamic trajectories in Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Use of anti-amyloid-β monoclonal antibodies in persons with Down syndrome Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  4. Comparison of amyloid chronicity and EYO in autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Andrew McVeaDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-4525-2793
Alexandra DiFilippoDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Max McLachlanDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Brecca BetcherDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Matthew ZammitWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Tobey J BetthauserDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Alexander ConverseWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Dhanabalan MuraliWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Charles StoneWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Sigan HartleyWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Sterling JohnsonWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Dana L TudorascuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Charles M LaymonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ann D CohenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Davneet MinhasDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Weiquan LuoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Chester MathisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Patrick J LaoDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Beau AncesDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Shahid ZamanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Mark MapstoneDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Elizabeth HeadDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Neurology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Benjamin L HandenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bradley T ChristianDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
ABC‐DS investigators

Funding

Project 3: Biomarkers for DS Clinical TrialsU19AG068054 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHRISTIAN, BRADLEY T, HANDEN, BENJAMIN L · 2020 to 2025
$103.7M
TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP50AG005133 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2019
$43.0M
Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG062715 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sanjay Asthana · 2019 to 2026
$34.5M
NiAD Supplement WashU Start UpU01AG051406 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANDEN, BENJAMIN L, TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2015 to 2019
$21.3M
Roles of Gray Matter Brain Aging and Small Vessel Disease in AD PathophysiologyRF1AG025516 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENSTEIN, HOWARD J, VILLEMAGNE, VICTOR LUIS · 2014 to 2021
$9.0M
Waisman Center Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterP50HD105353 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Qiang Chang · 2021 to 2026
$8.5M
Natural History of Amyloid Deposition in Adults with Down SyndromeR01AG031110 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANDEN, BENJAMIN L · 2009 to 2016
$5.2M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNIA NIH HHS P30 AG062715NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005133NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031110NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG025516NIA NIH HHS U01 AG051406NIA NIH HHS U19 AG068054NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndividuals with Down syndrome (DS) have a high prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and reveal an earlier age of amyloid beta (Aβ) onset compared to sporadic AD. Differences in amyloid accumulation rates between DS and sporadic AD populations have not been established.

methodsParticipants with ≥ 3 [C-11]PiB scans (spanning > 6 years) and transitioning to Aβ+ were included, resulting in 20 DS and 23 neurotypical (NT) participants. Amyloid accumulation was compared using global standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) for Aβ deposition, with individual growth rates (r) estimated using the logistic growth model (

resultsThe average growth rate in the DS cohort was 0.28 (0.08)/year versus 0.20 (0.08)/year for NT ( DISCUSSION: Using individual longitudinal analyses, accelerated amyloid accumulation in DS is observed, This has important considerations for informing treatment trial design and monitoring beta-amyloid changes in future AD studies involving individuals with DS. HIGHLIGHTS: Aβ accumulation rate was estimated using a logistic growth model. There was no overlap in the age of amyloid positivity between DS and NT cohorts. Participants with DS accumulate amyloid 40% faster than those with sporadic AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainDown SyndromePositron-Emission TomographyAdultAgedAniline CompoundsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedThiazoles2-(4'-(methylamino)phenyl)-6-hydroxybenzothiazoleAmyloid beta-PeptidesAniline CompoundsThiazolesAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid beta (Aβ) plaques[C‐11]PiBlongitudinalPET imagingTrisomy 21

Identifiers

PMID40556306
PMCPMC12187968

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.