Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40556016›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2025

Efficacy of hemadsorption combining with cardiopulmonary bypass used in patients with acute type A aortic dissection.

Shichao Guo, Zhiyuan Wang, Youwei Zhao, Yingying Guo, Huijun Zhang, Jia Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shichao Guo *Cardiac Surgery Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang City, 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Zhiyuan Wang *Cardiac Surgery Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang City, 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Youwei ZhaoCardiac Surgery Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang City, 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Yingying GuoEmergency Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City, 050000, China.
Huijun ZhangCardiac Surgery Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang City, 050000, Hebei Province, China. huijunzhang@hebmu.edu.cn.
Jia LiuCardiac Surgery Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang City, 050000, Hebei Province, China. lj309490@163.com.

Funding

the Scientific Research Fund Project of the Health Commission of Hebei Province Project No.20241832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is hypothesized that combining HA380 with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) surgery could reduce the inflammatory response induced by CPB and subsequently improve prognosis.? Therefore, we aimed to assess the short-term effectiveness of combining HA380 with CPB in treating ATAAD.

methodsThis study exclusively included individuals diagnosed with ATAAD at our institution from January 2021 to April 2023. After propensity score matching (PSM), patients were allocated into two groups: the hemadsorption (HA) group (n = 45) and the control group (n = 45). The outcome measures included commonly used clinical inflammatory markers, coagulation function, liver and kidney function, ventilator time, and time of ICU stay duration.

resultsPatients in the HA group exhibited elevated postoperative levels of procalcitonin and systemic coagulation-inflammation index (SCI), along with lower white blood cell counts and blood urea nitrogen levels compared to the control group. The HA group had a significantly higher 60-day postoperative survival rate compared to the control group. While the HA group experienced reduced in-hospital mortality and stroke incidence, only the reduction in stroke incidence showed a significant association with the intervention after adjusting for confounders.

conclusionThe application of HA380 does not significantly reduce all postoperative inflammatory indicators in ATAAD surgery. The reduction in inflammatory response was also not obvious. However, it was associated with a significantly lower stroke incidence and improved 60-day survival, suggesting potential clinical benefits in specific outcomes. The specific mechanisms underlying the lower rates of stroke and mortality require further investigation.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic DissectionCardiopulmonary BypassHemoperfusionAcute DiseaseAgedFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAcute type A aortic dissectionCardiopulmonary bypassHemadsorptionInflammatory response

Identifiers

PMID40556016
PMCPMC12186402

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.