Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40555947›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2025

Cortical volumetry and longitudinal cognitive changes in Parkinson's disease: insights from the COPPADIS cohort.

Tania Álvarez-Avellón, Carmen Solares, Juan Álvarez-Carriles, Pablo Franco-Rosado, Patricia Diaz-Galvan, Diego Santos-García, Pablo Mir, Manuel Menéndez-González, COPPADIS Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tania Álvarez-AvellónUniversidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Carmen SolaresInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Juan Álvarez-CarrilesUniversidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Pablo Franco-RosadoUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Patricia Diaz-GalvanUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Diego Santos-GarcíaComplejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Pablo MirUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Manuel Menéndez-GonzálezUniversidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. menendezgmanuel@uniovi.es.
COPPADIS Study Group

Funding

Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo de la Junta de Andalucía CVI-02526,CTS-7685Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social de la Junta de Andalucía PI-0471-2013, PE-0210-2018, PI-0459-2018, PE-0186-2019Consejería de Salud y Consumo, Junta de Andalucía NEU-0005-2022Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades PY20_00896Instituto de Salud Carlos III-Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (ISCIII-FEDER) PI16/01575, PI18/01898, PI19/01576, PI20/00613, PI21/01875, PI22/01704, PI23/00512Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) y Unión Europea P21/00467Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) RTC2019-007150-1Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) PI16/01575Plan Andaluz de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación PY20_00903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive decline is a major non-motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD), often linked to brain atrophy. This study examines the relationship between cortical atrophy and age groups in predicting cognitive decline in PD over five years. 188 PD patients from the COPPADIS cohort were stratified by age: young (30-55 years, N = 47), middle-aged (56-65 years, N = 59), and older adults (66-75 years, N = 82). Baseline cortical volume was assessed using T1-weighted MRI, and cognitive decline was evaluated using the annual rate of change of the Parkinson's Disease-Cognitive Rating Scale (PD-CRS). Parametric or non-parametric tests were applied to evaluate group differences. Main analyses consist of several multiple regression analyses to examine associations between baseline brain atrophy and cognitive decline by age group. Older adults exhibited significantly greater cognitive decline in comparison to the younger age groups in the three compose scores of the PDCRS -Fronto-subcortical (H(2) = 41.08, p < 0.001), Posterior Cortical (H(2) = 22.03, p < 0.001), and Total(H(2) = 41.13, p < 0.001). Higher educational level has a significant positive effect on older adults, specifically for working memory performance, delayed verbal memory and the fronto-subcortical composed score. Multiple regression models underscored the predictive value of the bilateral hippocampus, bilateral medial orbitofrontal cortex, right precuneus, and right isthmus cingulate gyrus, together with being an older adult or having a higher education. MRI measures, age, and education predict cognitive decline in PD. Longitudinal assessments are essential for refining atrophy-cognition correlations and optimizing patient stratification.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexCognitive DysfunctionParkinson DiseaseAdultAgedAtrophyCognitionCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsOrgan SizeBrain atrophyBrain cortexCognitive impairmentCognitive performanceNeuroanatomyParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID40555947
PMCPMC12518433

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.