Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40555811›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

Assessing change and establishing empirical cutoffs: the Brief INSPIRE-O measure for personal recovery in mental health services.

Stine Bjerrum Moeller, Pia Veldt Larsen, Stephen F Austin, Mike Slade, Ida-Marie T P Arendt, Lotte Kring, Sebastian Simonsen

Abstract read
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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stine Bjerrum MoellerPsychotherapy Research Unit, Mental Health Centre Stolpegaard, Capital Region Psychiatry, Gentofte, Denmark. stinebm@health.sdu.dk.
Pia Veldt LarsenMental Helath services in the Region of Southern Denmark, Department of Multidisciplinary Traumatreatment, Vejle, Denmark.
Stephen F AustinMental Health Services East, Psychiatric Research Unit, Psychiatry Region Zealand, Roskilde, Denmark.
Mike SladeSchool of Health Sciences, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Ida-Marie T P ArendtDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Danish National Center of Psychotraumatology, Campusvej 55, Odense M, DK-5230, Denmark.
Lotte KringDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Danish National Center of Psychotraumatology, Campusvej 55, Odense M, DK-5230, Denmark.
Sebastian SimonsenPsychotherapy Research Unit, Mental Health Centre Stolpegaard, Capital Region Psychiatry, Gentofte, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPersonal recovery in mental health services, encouraged by the World Health Organization, has gained significance in research and clinical settings. However, measuring personal recovery remains challenging due to the lack of universally accepted instruments. This study assessed Brief INSPIRE-O's ability to map personal recovery by determining cut-off scores and its ability to detect change in the process of personal recovery.

methodData was from the internet-based monitoring system (IMS) at the Mental Health Service, Capital Region of Denmark. Between 2018 and 2020, 8,192 patients with baseline data on Brief INSPIRE-O were included to assess its role in measuring personal recovery. Additionally, for analyses focusing on Brief-INSPIRE-O as a measure of change in personal recovery, we included 2,714 patients with pre- and post-treatment data. MATERIALS: Brief INSPIRE-O was examined along with well-being (WHO-5) and measures of symptom distress (SCL-10), and functioning (SDS-M).

resultsScores on all measures improved from pre- to post-treatment, except for functional impairment (SDS-M). Convergent validity was established with symptom distress (SCL-10; r = -0.63) and functioning (SDS-M; r = -0.55). A 10-point change in WHO-5 corresponded to an 18.9-point increase in Brief INSPIRE-O. ROC analysis identified an empirical cutoff of 50 for personal recovery and 8 points for clinically relevant change. DISCUSSION: The Brief INSPIRE-O demonstrated strong validity and sensitivity to change, supporting its use as a reliable tool for assessing personal recovery and treatment quality in clinical practice. It can be considered a relevant brief patient reported outcome measure to be used in international standards of quality and outcome monitoring.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental Health RecoveryMental Health ServicesAdultAgedDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsClinical improvementEmpirical cutoffINSPIREMental healthPersonal recoveryROCSensitivity to changeTransdiagnostic

Identifiers

PMID40555811
PMCPMC12572006

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