Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40555784›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2025

Unraveling non-target screening variability for LC-HRMS data: a chemometric comparative analysis of river water samples impacted by treated wastewater.

Felix Drees, Maryam Vosough, Torsten C Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Felix DreesInstrumental Analytical Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, Essen, 45141, Germany.
Maryam VosoughInstrumental Analytical Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, Essen, 45141, Germany. maryam.vosough@uni-due.de.
Torsten C SchmidtInstrumental Analytical Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, Essen, 45141, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 520243139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-target screening (NTS) using liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) is crucial for identifying organic compounds and patterns in complex environmental samples. However, discrepancies in data processing between peak-picking algorithms ("feature profile" approaches) remain a critical challenge in achieving consistent and reproducible results. An alternative approach employs multi-way chemometric methods to directly produce "component profiles," allowing efficient decomposition and evaluation of LC-HRMS datasets, often after data compression. This study compares two distinct NTS workflows-MZmine3 and regions of interest multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares (ROIMCR)-using surface water samples from a large-scale mesocosm experiment receiving wastewater effluent over a 10-day exposure period. Samples were analyzed in both positive and negative ionization modes to assess workflow influence on subsequent multivariate analyses. ANOVA simultaneous component analysis (ASCA) quantified treatment and temporal effects, identified dynamic patterns, and prioritized relevant features, while partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) discriminated effect-based classes and highlighted significant chemical components and features. Results demonstrated that both workflows significantly differentiated treatment and temporal effects but exhibited different characteristics. Temporal variation dominated through implementing ROIMCR (35.5-70.6% variance), whereas MZmine3 showed comparable contributions from time (20.5-31.8%) and sample type (11.6-22.8%). MZmine3 showed an increased sensitivity to treatment effects but increased susceptibility to false positives. ROIMCR provided superior consistency, reproducibility, and temporal clarity but lower treatment sensitivity. Additionally, workflow agreement diminished with more specialized analytical objectives and prioritized features through implementing multivariate chemometric approaches, highlighting the non-holistic capabilities of individual NTS workflows and the potential benefits of their complementary use.

Indexed as

Aquatic ecosystemChemometricsLC-HRMSMZmine3Non-target screeningROIMCR

Identifiers

PMID40555784
PMCPMC12583377

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.