Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40555507›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2025

Digital interventions for common mental health problems among older adults in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review.

Indranil Saha, Christopher Sundström, Arun Kandasamy, Martin Kraepelien, Neha Dahiya, Asim Saha, Nitya Jayaram-Lindström, Amit Chakrabarti, Vivek Benegal

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Indranil SahaCentre for Ageing and Mental Health, Indian Council of Medical Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Christopher SundströmCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden christopher.sundstrom@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0003-4237-7159
Arun KandasamyPsychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Martin KraepelienCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Neha DahiyaICMR Headquarter, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Asim SahaCentre for Ageing and Mental Health, Indian Council of Medical Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Nitya Jayaram-LindströmCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Amit ChakrabartiCentre for Ageing and Mental Health, Indian Council of Medical Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Vivek BenegalPsychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe proportion of older adults is projected to rise dramatically in most parts of the world, and in 2050, 80% of all older adults (≥65 years) will reside in low- and middle-income countries. Developing digital interventions tailored to this population will be a crucial part in appropriately addressing the challenges associated with the upcoming demographic changes. The objective of this scoping review was to map all published research on digital interventions for common mental health problems among older adults conducted in low- and middle-income countries.

methodsWe conducted a literature search in four databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Cochrane Library) and conducted hand searches of existing reviews and reference lists of included studies. Eligibility criteria were that (1) the study investigated or discussed digital interventions for common mental health problems (depression, anxiety, sleep problems and/or substance use problems), (2) the study concerned older adults (at least 60 years or older), (3) the study was conducted in a low- or middle-income country and (4) the study was published in English in a peer-reviewed academic journal. Two reviewers independently screened, reviewed and extracted data.

resultsOut of 1344 identified studies, 6 were included. The hand searches rendered no additional studies, leaving a total of six included studies. Four of these studies included quantitative data: of these, three were randomised controlled trials and one was a feasibility study. All focused on depression/loneliness and were published in middle-income countries (South Africa, Brazil and Turkey), and showed promising results in terms of reductions in social isolation and depression. In addition, two expert opinions had been published, both also conducted in a middle-income country (India).

conclusionDespite the projected demographic transition, surprisingly little research appears to have been conducted on digital interventions for common mental health disorders among older adults in low- and middle-income countries. REGISTRATION: https://osf.io/bmdnv Open Science Framework.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesMental DisordersTelemedicineAgedHumansMiddle AgedAgingGlobal HealthInternetMental Health & PsychiatryReview

Identifiers

PMID40555507
PMCPMC12198822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.