Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40555477›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2026

'It's less traumatic because you're in your own home': exploring trauma-informed care for digital sexual health services - a secondary qualitative data analysis.

Analisa Conway, Jo Gibbs, Tommer Spence, Alison Howarth, David Reid, Claudia S Estcourt, Fiona Burns, Karen C Lloyd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Analisa ConwayInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK aconway@uchicagomedicine.org.ORCID 0009-0005-3500-2289
Jo GibbsInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5696-0260
Tommer SpenceDepartment of Applied Health Research, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2717-3625
Alison HowarthInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0597-6614
David ReidInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Claudia S EstcourtGlasgow Caledonian University School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5523-5630
Fiona BurnsInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9105-2441
Karen C LloydInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6310-6836

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTrauma-an event or circumstance causing an individual physical and/or emotional harm-is associated with adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes, including a higher prevalence of sexually transmitted infections. Trauma-informed care (TIC) is a systematic framework that recognises and addresses the impact of trauma through an organisation's policies, practices and environment. Online delivery of sexual health services has rapidly become a standard of care in England; therefore, our research aims to provide valuable insights for implementing TIC in digital platforms.

methodsWe performed a secondary analysis of qualitative data from two mixed methods studies that conducted semi-structured interviews with n=100 and n=25 sexual health service users following purposive sampling. A sample of 11 transcripts was included, and an inductive-deductive approach was used to analyse the data.

resultsOur findings highlight six key themes of TIC: (1) Safety, (2) Trust and Transparency, (3) Peer Support and Self-Help, (4) Collaboration and Choice and (5) Cultural, Historical and Gender Issues. Participants reported that online postal self-sampling offered more privacy, comfort and control than in-person testing. They appreciated the use of gender-inclusive language and identified online postal self-sampling as a 'safer option' for individuals who fear being misgendered in clinical settings. However, some were concerned about providing sensitive information online, such as information about sexual partners or gender identity. There was limited evidence of peer support, and participants recommended improved signposting to sexual assault reporting and other trauma-related resources.

conclusionsThis is the first known qualitative study exploring the intersection between TIC and digital sexual health interventions. Our study provides insight into how current online postal self-sampling practices facilitate the principles of TIC and which gaps remain. Future research should explore how these principles can be adapted to make digital sexual health services more trauma-informed.

Indexed as

Sexual HealthSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentAdultEnglandFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung AdultDiagnostic Screening ProgramsGynecologyPUBLIC HEALTHQUALITATIVE RESEARCHSEXUAL HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID40555477
PMCPMC12911605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.