Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40555457›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Beyond the puff: qualitative insights into smoking behaviours and societal perceptions among university students in India.

Seemadevi Thangeswaran, Naganandini Sampath, Kumar Gaurav Chhabra, Pankaj Chaudhary, Avishek Singh, Shweta Dangi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seemadevi ThangeswaranPublic Health Dentistry, Nims Dental College & Hospital, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6057-3327
Naganandini SampathPublic Health Dentistry, Nims Dental College & Hospital, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India naganandini36@gmail.com.
Kumar Gaurav ChhabraPublic Health Dentistry, Nims Dental College & Hospital, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Pankaj ChaudharyPublic Health Dentistry, Nims Dental College & Hospital, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4709-5054
Avishek SinghPublic Health Dentistry, Nims Dental College & Hospital, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Shweta DangiPublic Health Dentistry, Nims Dental College & Hospital, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6359-1069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of the study was to understand the smoking behaviour of adults and how societal perceptions influence the smoking behaviour of university students.

designQualitative study.

settingNational Institute of Medical Sciences university, India.

participants20 face-to-face interviews were carried out among university students who were in the age group of 19-30 years using a combination of purposive sampling, followed by snowball sampling methods.

resultsQualitative responses revealed that stress, cravings for cigarettes and mealtimes were key triggers for smoking behaviour. Many participants felt guilty about their smoking and often became irritated by advice from non-smoking friends. All participants had experienced negative health effects, including physical and sensory issues, as well as other adverse experiences. Students expressed a dislike for judgemental attitudes from society. They respected elders and found it difficult to smoke in front of them. Rather than being blamed for their smoking, they preferred supportive assistance to help them quit.

conclusionsThe study highlights the importance of understanding college students' smoking behaviour, as it greatly influences their smoking habits. Cessation efforts should target this group and emphasise the negative experiences associated with smoking. Additionally, students recommend creating a non-judgemental and supportive environment to aid in quitting, rather than a judgemental and blaming society.

Indexed as

SmokingSocial PerceptionStudentsAdultFemaleHumansIndiaInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSmoking CessationStress, PsychologicalUniversitiesYoung AdultPublic healthQUALITATIVE RESEARCHSmoking ReductionTobacco Use

Identifiers

PMID40555457
PMCPMC12198830

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.