Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40555424›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2025

Nonresponse to Health-Related Social Needs Screening Items Within Pediatric Primary Care.

Maya I Ragavan, Kelsey Schweiberger, Deepak Palakshappa, Arvin Garg, Janel Hanmer, Kristin Ray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maya I RagavanDivision of General Academic Pediatrics; University of Pittsburgh and UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Kelsey SchweibergerDivision of General Academic Pediatrics; University of Pittsburgh and UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Deepak PalakshappaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Arvin GargChild Health Equity Center, Department of Pediatrics, UMass Chan Medical School, UMass Memorial Children's Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Janel HanmerDepartment of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Kristin RayDivision of General Academic Pediatrics; University of Pittsburgh and UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001856 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RAY, KRISTIN N, RUBIO, DORIS M · 2016 to 2025
$13.8M
Mobile Technology for Primary Care to Address Food Insecurity and Improve Cardiovascular HealthK23HL146902 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PALAKSHAPPA, DEEPAK · 2020 to 2024
$776k
Developing an Adolescent Relationship Abuse Prevention Intervention for Hispanic Immigrant FamiliesK23HD104925 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RAGAVAN, MAYA · 2022 to 2024
$570k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001856NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL146902NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD104925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesHealth-related social needs (HRSN) screening has become standard in pediatric health care. HRSN screening may connect families with resources; however, the rates at which families decline screening in pediatric primary care may limit the impact of screening. We aimed to quantify the frequency of nonresponse to HRSN items and assess patient characteristics associated with nonresponse.

methodsWe completed a cross-sectional analysis of electronic health record data of an 8-item HRSN questionnaire from 54 pediatric practices. Participants were categorized as nonresponse if they marked "decline" or skipped an HRSN item. We examined nonresponse to each item and examined factors associated with nonresponse to 1 or more items through multilevel logistic regression models with practice-level random effects.

resultsCaregivers of 177 094 children receiving an HRSN questionnaire between 2021 and 2024 were included; nonresponse to 1 or more HRSN items occurred for 9.6% of caregivers. In adjusted analyses, nonresponse was higher for questionnaires of children with public insurance (13.7%; 95% CI, 13.3-14.1) compared with those of commercially insured children (6.7%; 95% CI, 6.4%-6.9%). Similarly, nonresponse was higher for children identified as non-Hispanic Black (11.8%; 95% CI, 11.3%-12.3%), Hispanic (13.3%; 95% CI, 12.1%-14.5%), or another non-white, non-Black, and non-Hispanic race and ethnicity (17.0%; 95% CI, 16.0%-17.9%), compared with non-Hispanic white children (8.4%; 95% CI, 8.1%-8.6%).

conclusionsStudy results suggest overall high completion of HRSN screening but higher nonresponse rates for those within sociodemographic groups that may have higher unmet HRSN. Developing HRSN interventions with families that are adaptive to family and neighborhood contexts may improve trustworthiness of screening and increase resource connection.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningNeeds AssessmentPediatricsPrimary Health CareAdolescentCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40555424
PMCPMC13653505

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.