Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40555360›Full record

ArticleThrombosis and haemostasis2026

Performance of Bleeding Risk Scores for Major Bleeding in Anticoagulated Patients with Pulmonary Embolism: Insights from the CURES Registry-2.

Yuzhi Tao, Hong Chen, Chunling Dong, Jie Zhang, Yiwei Shi, Xiaomao Xu, Maoyun Wang, Ling Zhu, Juhong Shi, Yingqun Ji and 26 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02943343 (The China Pulmonary Thromboembolism Registry Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02943343 unknown statusnot on this map

The China Pulmonary Thromboembolism Registry Study (CURES)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorChina-Japan Friendship HospitalRan2009 to 2025Enrolled15,000ConditionsPulmonary Embolism, Deep Venous Thrombosis, Venous ThromboembolismArmsNo intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Yuzhi TaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Hong ChenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chunling DongDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yiwei ShiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaomao XuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China.
Maoyun WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ling ZhuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Juhong ShiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yingqun JiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Hong ChenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Zhe ChengDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yongjun TangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yanxia LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Chaosheng DengDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The first affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Qin LuoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Clinical Medical College of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Pinyao LuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical university, Chengde, China.
Yuanhua YangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Linfeng XiNational Centre for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China.
Yu ZhangNational Centre for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China.
Rui LiangBeijing University of Chinese Medicine China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Dingyi WangNational Centre for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China.
Guohui FanNational Centre for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China.
Wanmu XieNational Centre for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China.
Jun WanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhu ZhangNational Centre for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China.
Shuai ZhangNational Centre for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China.
Yunxia ZhangNational Centre for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China.
Qiang HuangNational Centre for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China.
Qian GaoNational Centre for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China.
Min LiuDepartment of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peiran YangDepartment of Physiology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shengfeng WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Chen WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhenguo ZhaiNational Centre for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China.
CURES investigators

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-NHLHCRF-LX-01National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2507200National Natural Science Foundation of China 82241029National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82241029the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) 2021-I2M-1-049,2021-I2M-1-061The CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) 2021-I2M-1-049The CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) 2021-I2M-1-061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Most bleeding risk scores for pulmonary embolism (PE) were developed in patients receiving traditional anticoagulants. Evidence in East Asian populations and its applicability to direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) remain limited. Methods: This post-hoc analysis was based on a multicentre, prospective study (NCT02943343) conducted from 2016 to 2021. The predictive performance of bleeding risk scores was assessed using a time-dependent area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), net reclassification improvement (NRI), and decision curve analysis (DCA). Propensity score matching (PSM) was adjusted for baseline characteristics. We analyzed the impact of initial DOAC versus low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) on outcomes. The endpoint was major bleeding (MB) within 90 days and composite outcomes (all-cause mortality, recurrent VTE, and MB). Results: Of 7,619 patients with PE, 1.4% (107 patients) experienced MB within 90 days. The RIETE score showed a modest predictive ability (AUC: 0.70; 95% CI, 0.65-0.75) for predicting 90-day MB and demonstrated a predictive advantage in the DCA results. NRI also revealed significantly better reclassification capability than the other scores, except for HAS-BLED. Among low-risk patients classified by the RIETE score, initial DOAC treatment significantly reduced 14-day composite outcomes compared with LMWH (HR = 0.13; 95% CI, 0.02-0.93). Furthermore, DOACs at discharge did not increase the risk of MB or composite outcomes. Conclusion: RIETE score shows modest performance in predicting MB and identifying low bleeding risk in PE patients, which could potentially guide early DOAC use. Further studies are needed to test its clinical utility, especially in East Asian populations.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsHemorrhagePulmonary EmbolismAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreProspective StudiesRecurrenceRegistriesAnticoagulantsFactor Xa InhibitorsHeparin, Low-Molecular-Weight

Identifiers

PMID40555360
PMCPMC13288588

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.