Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40555196›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Impact of Therapeutic Agents on Serum Leucine-Rich Alpha-2 Glycoprotein for Monitoring Endoscopically Remitted Ulcerative Colitis.

Junnosuke Hayasaka, Akira Matsui, Daisuke Kikuchi, Shu Hoteya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Junnosuke HayasakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Minato-ku, Japan.
Akira MatsuiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Minato-ku, Japan.
Daisuke KikuchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Minato-ku, Japan.
Shu HoteyaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Minato-ku, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSerum leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein (LRG) levels are measured to monitor ulcerative colitis; however, the impact of concomitant medications on LRG remains unclear. This exploratory study aimed to determine the effects of various agents on serum LRG levels.

methodsWe conducted a single-center, retrospective study using medical records at our hospital from October 1, 2020, to June 30, 2023. Patients who underwent lower gastrointestinal endoscopy within 1 year before or after LRG measurement and had confirmed mucosal healing were included. The effects of medication on LRG levels were assessed using multiple regression analysis following multiple imputations. The analyzed agents included 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), immunomodulators, corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, Janus kinase inhibitors, vedolizumab, interleukin-23 receptor antagonists, and anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α agents.

resultsA total of 214 patients (351 measurements) were included. The median LRG was 11.2 μg/mL. Among patients, 63.2 had a Mayo Endoscopic Subscore of 0, while 36.8% had a score of 1. The frequency of medication use was as follows: 5-ASA (88.9%), immunomodulators (13.1%), corticosteroids (2.6%), calcineurin inhibitors (0.9%), Janus kinase inhibitors (5.7%), vedolizumab (3.4%), interleukin-23 receptor antagonists (1.7%), and anti-TNF-α agents (7.4%). Corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, Janus kinase inhibitors, and anti-TNF-α agents were negatively associated with LRG (β = -3.42, -10.4, -2.34, and -3.01, respectively). Conversely, vedolizumab and interleukin-23 receptor antagonists were positively associated with LRG (β = 1.83 and 4.69, respectively). DISCUSSION/

conclusionLRG levels are influenced by medications, even in patients with mucosal healing. These effects should be considered when using LRG to monitor UC.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeGlycoproteinsAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMesalamineMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkersGlycoproteinsLRG1 protein, humanMesalaminevedolizumabBiomarkersLeucine-rich alpha-2 glycoproteinMucosal healingUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID40555196
PMCPMC12490836

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.