Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40555142›Full record

ArticleJournal of fluency disorders2025

Cortical emotional reactivity, caregiver-reported emotional control, and stuttering frequency in young children.

Hatun Zengin-Bolatkale, Alexandra P Key, Robin M Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fluency disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hatun Zengin-BolatkaleSchool of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, San Diego State University, 5245 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-1518, USA. Electronic address: hzengin@sdsu.edu.
Alexandra P KeyDepartment of Pediatrics, Marcus Autism Center, Emory University School of Medicine, 1920 Briarcliff Rd, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. Electronic address: alexandra.p.key@emory.edu.
Robin M JonesDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1215 21st Avenue South, Suite 8310 MCE South Tower, Nashville, TN 37232-8242, USA. Electronic address: robin.m.jones@vumc.org.

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
STUTTERING AND DISORDERED PHONOLOGY IN YOUNG CHILDRENR01DC000523 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WALDEN, TEDRA · 1991 to 2014
$4.3M
Early childhood stuttering and risk for persistence: The impact of emotion on speech and cognitive controlR01DC020311 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Robin Michael Jones · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Impact of Emotion and Attention on Childhood Stuttering and its PersistenceR56DC000523 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WALDEN, TEDRA · 2009 to 2016
$588k
Psychophysiology of Childhood Stuttering: Cognitive-Emotional MechanismsR21DC016723 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JONES, ROBIN MICHAEL · 2018 to 2021
$514k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000523NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC020311NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC016723NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC000523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study aimed to determine whether cortical associates of emotional reactivity and caregiver-reported emotional control skills are associated with stuttered speech in young children who do (CWS) and do not stutter (CWNS).

methodTwenty young CWS and 24 young CWNS passively viewed neutral and affective pictures while their event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded. Children's speech fluency was assessed during a free-play conversational speech sample before the ERP task. Participants' caregivers completed the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF).

resultsFor CWS and CWNS, greater cortical reactivity to unpleasant pictures was associated with higher stuttering frequency. Parents of CWS rated their children poorer on the Emotional Control dimension of the BRIEF than parents of CWNS. However, the between-group difference on Emotional Control was no longer significant when group differences in expressive language scores were taken into account. Within-group analyses revealed that poorer Emotional Control scores were associated with higher stuttering frequency for CWS. Lastly, for CWS, poorer Emotional Control scores on BRIEF were associated with greater cortical reactivity to unpleasant pictures.

conclusionsOverall, findings replicate those of previous studies that reported a significant association between stuttering and emotion-related behavioral and physiological measures. Further, this study extends past work and provides the first evidence that cortical measures of emotional reactivity are associated with stuttering frequency. Potential mechanisms that may explain the nature of the association between emotional processes and stuttering frequency are discussed but must await further study to be elucidated.

Indexed as

CaregiversCerebral CortexEmotional RegulationEmotionsStutteringChildChild, PreschoolEvoked PotentialsExpressed EmotionFemaleHumansMaleEmotional control skillsEmotional reactivityEvoked response potentialsLate positive potentialStuttering

Identifiers

PMID40555142
PMCPMC12782077

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.