Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40554505›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Female sex worker preferences for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis delivery in Uganda: A discrete choice experiment.

Ruth Mpirirwe, Rita Makabayi-Mugabe, Laban Muteebwa, Onesmus Kamacooko, Felix Wamono, Mayanja M Kajumba, Joan Nangendo, Fred C Semitala, Peter Kyambadde, Katumba James Davis and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ruth MpirirweDepartment of Clinical Epidemiological Unit, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7925-4807
Rita Makabayi-MugabeInfectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Laban MuteebwaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiological Unit, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Onesmus KamacookoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiological Unit, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Felix WamonoDepartment of Statistical Methods and Actuarial Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-3124
Mayanja M KajumbaDepartmentof Clinical Psychology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-2579
Joan NangendoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiological Unit, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Fred C SemitalaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiological Unit, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Peter KyambaddeDepartment Sexually Transmitted Diseases/AIDS Control Programm, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Katumba James DavisDepartment of Clinical Epidemiological Unit, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-3786
Joan KalyangoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiological Unit, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Charles KaramagiDepartment of Clinical Epidemiological Unit, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Agnes KiraggaDepartment Sexually Transmitted Diseases/AIDS Control Programm, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Mari Armstrong-HoughDepartment of Global Public Health, New York Univeristy, NewYork, NewYork, United States of America.
Sarah E G MoorDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anne R KatahoireDepartment of Clinical Epidemiological Unit, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Moses R KamyaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiological Unit, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9106-4234
Andrew MujugiraInfectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

Strengthening behavioral and social science research capacity to address the evolving challenges in HIV care and prevention in UgandaD43TW011304 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, MOSES Robert KAMYA · 2019 to 2026
$2.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cisgender female sex workers (FSWs) in sub-Saharan Africa have a high risk of HIV acquisition, highlighting the need for innovative approaches to expand coverage of evidence-based HIV prevention methods, including oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Our study aimed to identify FSWs' preferences for a PrEP delivery model with structured choices for delivery location, services offered, and adherence support. We conducted a discrete choice experiment (DCE) with female sex workers (FSWs) aged 18 and above at the Most At-Risk Population Initiative (MARPI) clinic in Kampala, Uganda, from October to November 2023. Participants were recruited consecutively. To identify the most preferred PrEP delivery model, we designed eight choice sets using a D-efficient design. Each set included three PrEP service options and an opt-out. Options varied by provider, delivery location, channel, and support services. Participants selected their preferred option in each set. Preferences and trade-offs were analyzed using a panel mixed model, and the highest median utility identified the top model. Overall, 203 participants completed the DCE. The median age was 24 years (interquartile range [IQR] 20-32). Most FSWs preferred receiving PrEP from a healthcare worker at the clinic with short message service (SMS) reminders for adherence support (median utility score 0.87; interquartile range [IQR] 0.82, 0.94). This preference remained consistent across all age groups, with a median utility score of 0.88 for ages 15-19, 0.87 for ages 20-24, and 0.85 for ages ≥25. FSWs preferred to receive PrEP care directly from providers at healthcare facilities and highlighted the need for additional support in the form of SMS reminders to improve adherence and prevent HIV acquisition. This preferred model, if implemented, could increase prevention coverage and inform future approaches to delivering PrEP through the Uganda National PrEP Program.

Identifiers

PMID40554505
PMCPMC12186891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.