Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40554499›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Hyperuricemia and associated factors among adult cardiovascular disease patients at Salale University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Fitche, Central Ethiopia.

Negesse Bokona Rufe, Tolera Ambisa Lamesa, Aklilu Getachew Mamo, Belay Merkeb Zewude, Bedasa Addisu, Deresa Jamma Nigusie, Sintayehu Asaye Biya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Negesse Bokona RufeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0002-2818-0712
Tolera Ambisa LamesaSchool of Medical Laboratory Science, Faulty of Health Science, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0003-2454-2760
Aklilu Getachew MamoSchool of Medical Laboratory Science, Faulty of Health Science, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Belay Merkeb ZewudeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Bedasa AddisuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Deresa Jamma NigusieDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Sintayehu Asaye BiyaSchool of Medical Laboratory Science, Faulty of Health Science, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-1720-8011

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite evidence suggesting that hyperuricemia (serum uric acid >7.0 mg/dL in males and >6.0 mg/dL in females) contributes to adverse outcomes like mortality and hospitalization in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), a comprehensive understanding of its magnitude is still lacking, underscoring the need for further investigation. There is no previously published study about hyperuricemia in cardiovascular disease in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the prevalence of hyperuricemia and its associated factors among adult patients with cardiovascular diseases at Salale University Compressive Specialized Hospital Located in Fitche, Ethiopia (115 km north of Addis Ababa),from October 1, 2023, to January 28, 2024. MATERIALS AND

methodsA hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 298 participants with different types of cardiovascular disease. The participants were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Socio-demographic factors were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires, while overnight blood samples were collected and biochemical tests were analyzed using the COBAS c 311 automated clinical chemistry analyzer. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were performed. A variable that had a p-value of ≤ 0.05 with a 95% confidence interval was considered statistically significant.

resultThe prevalence of hyperuricemia among adult cardiovascular disease patients was 41.3% CI [35.6-47.1]. The highest prevalence of hyperuricemia was found among cardiovascular disease patients with congestive heart failure (48.0%) and hypertensive heart disease (41.2%). Factors such as physical activity (AOR: 4.1; 95% CI: 1.5-10.7, P = 0.004), dyslipidemia (AOR: 2.7; 95% CI: 1.2-6.0, P = 0.01) and chronic kidney disease (AOR: 3.1; 95% CI: 1.5-6.1, P = 0.001) were found to be associated with hyperuricemia among individuals with cardiovascular disease.

conclusionThe study indicated a high prevalence of hyperuricemia among participants with cardiovascular disease. Physical activity, dyslipidemia, and chronic kidney disease were recognized as significant associated factors of hyperuricemia among cardiovascular disease. Therefore, early diagnosis of hyperuricemia and its management is essential to control complications and extend the life expectancy of individuals with cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHyperuricemiaAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHospitals, SpecialHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsUric AcidUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID40554499
PMCPMC12186894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.