Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40554468›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Systems thinking with active implementation research (STAIR): Protocol for a school-based randomised control trial for childhood obesity prevention.

Michelle Jackson, Jillian Whelan, Steven Allender, Luke Wolfenden, Melanie Nichols, Vicki Brown, Sze Lin Yoong, Liliana Orellana, Kristy A Bolton, Penelope Love and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Michelle JacksonDeakin University, School of Medicine, Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Geelong, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4440-4798
Jillian WhelanDeakin University, School of Medicine, Geelong, Australia.
Steven AllenderDeakin University, School of Health and Social Development, Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Geelong, Australia.
Luke WolfendenSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Melanie NicholsDeakin University, School of Health and Social Development, Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Geelong, Australia.
Vicki BrownDeakin University, Deakin Health Economics, Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Geelong, Australia.
Sze Lin YoongDeakin University, School of Health and Social Development, Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Geelong, Australia.
Liliana OrellanaDeakin University, Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Health, Geelong, Australia.
Kristy A BoltonDeakin University, School of Health and Social Development, Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Geelong, Australia.
Penelope LoveDeakin University, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Geelong, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1244-3947
Prabhat LamichhaneDepartment of Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Nicole NathanNational Centre of Implementation Science, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Colin BellDeakin University, School of Medicine, Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Geelong, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis paper presents the protocol for the effectiveness-implementation trial: Systems Thinking with Active Implementation Research (STAIR) for childhood obesity prevention. STAIR's objective is to protect primary school children in Victoria, Australia from unhealthy weight and test implementation strategies for sustaining healthy school environments. STAIR is a 3-year cluster-randomised controlled trial with repeat-cross-sectional child-level data collection utilising an effectiveness-implementation type-1 hybrid design. Schools will be recruited from non-metropolitan government primary schools in Southwest Victoria, Australia, with consenting schools (target = 28) randomly assigned (1:1) to intervention or control, and students in grades 1-6 (n = 3000-6000) recruited using an opt-out approach.

interventionThe intervention, co-designed by each school community, will involve multi-step group model building and action formulation process using community-based systems dynamics and baseline data (i.e., child weight status, HRQoL, health behaviours, and school environment characteristics). Implementation strategies will be guided by an active implementation framework, and coordinated by a leadership team of school representatives, community partners, and researchers. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcomes are to measure (1) change in standardised body mass index (z-BMI) between intervention and control groups after three year and (2) change in acceptance and adoption of STAIR interventions and support. Secondary outcomes include differences in obesity prevalence, health behaviour measures and HRQoL, between intervention and control groups after three years. Implementation outcomes will focus on strategy effectiveness, acceptability, and utilisation. Secondary data will be collected from schools and partner organisations. An economic evaluation will assess the cost-effectiveness of intervention and implementation support.

conclusionSTAIR aims to create lasting changes in schools to prevent childhood obesity by supporting healthy environments and providing insights into interventions' cost-effectiveness and feasibility. The findings will guide policymakers and educational institutions in adopting sustainable health promotion strategies.

trial registrationANZCTR-ACTRN12624000461594p.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesitySchool Health ServicesBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSchoolsVictoria

Identifiers

PMID40554468
PMCPMC12186940

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.