Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40554090›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2025

Use of cognitive interviews to develop PrEP education for men in New York and Alabama.

Maeve Brin, Emma Sophia Kay, Asa Radix, Uri Belkind, D Scott Batey, Stephen Ferrara, Mary Tanner, Carla Galindo, Sydney Fontalvo, James Kenniff and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maeve BrinColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St., New York, NY 10032, USA.
Emma Sophia KayUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, 1701 University Boulevard, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Asa RadixCallen Lorde Community Health Center, 356 W 18th St., New York, NY 10011, USA.
Uri BelkindCallen Lorde Community Health Center, 356 W 18th St., New York, NY 10011, USA.
D Scott BateyTulane University School of Social Work, 127 Elk Pl., New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Stephen FerraraColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St., New York, NY 10032, USA.
Mary TannerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Carla GalindoCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sydney FontalvoColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St., New York, NY 10032, USA.
James KenniffColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St., New York, NY 10032, USA.
Rebecca SchnallColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St., New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: rb897@columbia.edu.

Funding

NCHHSTP CDC HHS U01 PS005229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe conducted cognitive interviews on a two-module PrEP training series developed by our study team to assess how clear, appropriate, and useful the videos are for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (collectively referred to as MSM) who are taking or interested in starting PrEP.

methodsMSM aged 18-39 were recruited through convenience sampling to participate in cognitive interviews during which study staff screen-shared the PrEP training series and asked open-ended questions on the modules' script content, visuals and graphics, and audio. Audio recordings were transcribed and analyzed for common themes using a codebook guided by Fogg's Functional Triad, a theoretical framework which describes the persuasive functions of technology as a tool, media, and a social actor.

resultsThirty participants completed cognitive interviews between November 2023 and January 2024. Common feedback included that the PrEP training videos were a useful tool for those who were either looking to start or continue PrEP use. Further, participants appreciated that the videos were inclusive of diverse populations who may benefit from PrEP, and noted that they should include important topics such as access to PrEP and plain language to improve comprehension of material.

conclusionsOur study applied Fogg's Functional Triad to identify ways in which our PrEP training series can facilitate PrEP uptake and adherence and allowed us to understand how this video series may be perceived prior to sharing it with the general public during our mChoice implementation study. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: The training series has the potential to promote shared decision making in a healthcare setting. Feedback collected during cognitive interviews demonstrates the need for clear and comprehensive PrEP educational tools made specifically for patients as well as the need for involvement of the priority intervention audience in the creation of the training materials prior to their release to the public.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MalePatient Education as TopicPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultAlabamaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNew YorkYoung AdultApretudeCognitive InterviewsDescovyHIVMen who have sex with menPre-exposure prophylaxisTruvada

Identifiers

PMID40554090
PMCPMC12315520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.