ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2025
Gender Differences in Antibiotic Prescriptions and Healthcare Visits Among Caregivers Accompanying Children with Respiratory Tract Infections: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
introductionWomen are more often prescribed antibiotics than men for a number of health conditions. Adults' behaviours in engaging with healthcare for themselves, especially when attending appointments with a child with a respiratory tract infection for whom they provide care, may contribute to the gender differences in antimicrobial use. This study aimed to evaluate gender differences in caregivers' attendance at healthcare visits for children with respiratory tract infections, their behaviours in engaging with healthcare for themselves and their children, and associated antibiotic prescriptions.
methodsAn online survey was conducted among Japanese caregivers, asking about children's healthcare visits and prescriptions for antimicrobials associated with respiratory tract infections, who accompanied them and whether the caregiver attended a simultaneous healthcare visit for themselves. We used multivariable logistic regression analysis to evaluate factors associated with caregivers' attendance at children's healthcare visits and responders' simultaneous healthcare visits.
resultsAmong the 1664 participants, 1091 accompanied their children to healthcare visits. Female responders were significantly more likely to accompany their child (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 6.76 [95% confidence interval (CI) 5.00-9.15], p < 0.001). Participants with higher education levels were less likely to require a simultaneous healthcare visit (aOR 0.56 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.33-0.94], p = 0.029). Other covariates, including participants' gender, were not significantly associated with simultaneous healthcare visits.
conclusionWomen were more likely to accompany a child to a healthcare visit for a respiratory tract infection. However, they were no more likely to require a simultaneous healthcare visit, or receive antibiotics at those simultaneous visits.
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