Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40553398›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2025

Targeting TREM1 Ameliorates Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Neonatal Mice by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Regulating Macrophage Polarization.

Xiaolei Xie, Binbin Qiu, Jin Huang

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaolei XieDepartment of Neonatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 108 Wansong Road, Rui'an, Wenzhou, 325200, Zhejiang, China.
Binbin QiuDepartment of Neonatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 108 Wansong Road, Rui'an, Wenzhou, 325200, Zhejiang, China.
Jin HuangDepartment of Neonatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 108 Wansong Road, Rui'an, Wenzhou, 325200, Zhejiang, China. huangjinruian@wmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the role of TREM1 in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).

methodsA mouse model of NEC was established through artificial feeding combined with hypoxia-cold stress. Intestinal injury was assessed via H&E staining. Inflammatory cytokines were measured by ELISA, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) activity was evaluated using DHE staining. Intestinal permeability was determined by the fluorescein-isothiocyanate-dextran (FITC-dextran) method. Tight junction proteins were analyzed through immunohistochemistry and western blotting. The expression of CD86 and CD206 in M1 and M2 macrophages was assessed by immunofluorescence, and the mRNA levels of M1 and M2 markers (CD86, iNOS, CD206, and Arg-1) were detected by RT-qPCR. Proteins involved in ER stress were analyzed using western blotting.

resultsInhibition of TREM1 was found to reduce intestinal injury, inflammation, and oxidative stress, improve intestinal barrier function, suppress M1 macrophage polarization, and attenuate ER stress in NEC mice. Moreover, we found that treatment with the ER stress inducer tunicamycin reversed these protective effects of TREM1 inhibition.

conclusionTREM1 inhibition protects against intestinal injury, inflammation, oxidative stress, intestinal barrier damage, and M1 macrophage polarization in NEC mice by suppressing ER stress.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressEnterocolitis, NecrotizingMacrophagesTriggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell PolarityDisease Models, AnimalIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressTunicamycinTREM1 protein, mouseTriggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1TunicamycinER stressMacrophage polarizationNecrotizing enterocolitisTREM1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.