Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40553385›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2025

Rapid repetitive syllable sounds associate with episodic memory, executive function, and working memory in cognitively healthy and subjectively impaired older adults.

Julia Giffard, Renjie Li, Eddy Roccati, Adam P Vogel, Aidan D Bindoff, Lynette R Goldberg, Quan Bai, Jane Alty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julia GiffardWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, College of Health and Medicine, Medical Science Precinct, Medical Sciences 1, University of Tasmania, Level 4, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.ORCID 0009-0009-1718-4161
Renjie LiWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, College of Health and Medicine, Medical Science Precinct, Medical Sciences 1, University of Tasmania, Level 4, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2374-5067
Eddy RoccatiWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, College of Health and Medicine, Medical Science Precinct, Medical Sciences 1, University of Tasmania, Level 4, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7587-9051
Adam P VogelAudiology and Speech Pathology, The University of Melbourne, 550 Swanston St, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3505-2631
Aidan D BindoffWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, College of Health and Medicine, Medical Science Precinct, Medical Sciences 1, University of Tasmania, Level 4, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0943-2702
Lynette R GoldbergWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, College of Health and Medicine, Medical Science Precinct, Medical Sciences 1, University of Tasmania, Level 4, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8217-317X
Quan BaiSchool of Information and Communication Technology, Centenary Building, University of Tasmania, Grosvenor St, Sandy Bay, TAS, 7005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1214-6317
Jane AltyWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, College of Health and Medicine, Medical Science Precinct, Medical Sciences 1, University of Tasmania, Level 4, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia. jane.alty@utas.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-5456-8676

Funding

Australian Research Council FT220100253Department of Education, Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) ScholarshipDepartment of Health and Aged Care, Australian Government MRFF1170820National Health and Medical Research Council 2004051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-invasive screening tools for Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk are needed. Decline in episodic memory and subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) are both associated with elevated AD risk. We investigated associations between three cognitive domains (episodic memory, executive function, and working memory) and motor speech performance in older adults with healthy cognition (HC) or SCI. In total, 1014 community-dwelling participants (cross-sectional sample: 843 HC, mean 66.9 years, 72.8% female; 171 SCI, mean 66.3 years, 70.8% female) remotely completed cognitive tests (Paired Associates Learning and Spatial Working Memory from the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery) and motor speech tests (Tasmanian [TAS] Test). We evaluated whether acoustic motor speech features extracted from 10-s tests of "pa," "ta," or "ka" syllable repetition improved episodic memory, executive function, and working memory regression models over age, sex, education, anxiety, and depression (ΔAIC > 2). Motor speech features improved estimation of cognitive scores over fixed demographic and clinical variables in each group and cognitive domain. In summary, we found associations between motor speech performance and cognition in older adults. Short motor speech tests demonstrate potential for non-invasive, cost-effective AD risk screening. Longitudinal research is needed to investigate relationships between individual motor speech features and cognitive changes confirmed to result from the progression of AD.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionExecutive FunctionMemory, EpisodicMemory, Short-TermSpeechAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsAlzheimer’s diseaseDiadochokinesisEpisodic memoryExecutive functionSubjective cognitive impairmentWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID40553385
PMCPMC12638598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.