Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40553258›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2025

Bismuth oxychloride anchored on waste stainless-steel slag: preliminary assessment of its potential as an active photocatalytic support.

Siaw Foon Lee, Eva Jimenez-Relinque, Andrea Martinez-Topete, Jorge Ruiz-Fernandez, Marta Castellote

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Siaw Foon LeeInstitute of Construction Science Eduardo Torroja, IETcc-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Eva Jimenez-RelinqueInstitute of Construction Science Eduardo Torroja, IETcc-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. eva.jimenez@csic.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-3615
Andrea Martinez-TopeteInstitute of Construction Science Eduardo Torroja, IETcc-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Jorge Ruiz-FernandezInstitute of Construction Science Eduardo Torroja, IETcc-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Marta CastelloteInstitute of Construction Science Eduardo Torroja, IETcc-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2022-141812OB-I00Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional FPU22/01793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental pollution remains a critical barrier to sustainable societal development. In this context, the present work explores a sustainable approach to environmental remediation through the mechanochemical synthesis of bismuth oxychloride (BiOClm) immobilized on waste stainless-steel slags (SSS) at varying proportions. This strategy exemplifies the principles of circular economy by transforming industrial waste into a high-value, photocatalytically functionalized material. The composites were thoroughly characterized in terms of their physicochemical and optical properties, and their photocatalytic activity was evaluated through nitrogen oxide (NOx) abatement under UV and visible light. Although the absolute photocatalytic activity of the composites was lower than that of pure BiOClm, their efficiency per unit of BiOClm was higher, indicating improved utilization of the active phase. This enhancement is attributed to a slight semiconductor behavior of SSS metallic constituents, as confirmed by photocurrent measurements. The coupling between BiOCl and the metal-rich support results in an upward shift of the band energy positions, thereby encompassing the energy of oxygen conversion to superoxide. Thus, the superior photocatalytic activity (normalizes to the photocatalyst mass) of BiOCl

Indexed as

BismuthStainless SteelCatalysisIndustrial WasteBismuthbismuth oxychlorideIndustrial WasteStainless SteelBismuth oxychlorideMechanochemical synthesisNOx abatementPhotocatalysisStainless-steel slag

Identifiers

PMID40553258
PMCPMC12274146

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.