Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40553225›Full record

ArticleGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2026

Robotic-assisted versus open resection of pulmonary sequestration: a retrospective cohort study. RATS surgery for pulmonary sequestration.

Henrike Deissner, Alessio Campisi, Raffaella Griffo, Benedikt Niedermaier, Thomas Muley, Michael Allgäuer, Hauke Winter, Martin E Eichhorn

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Robotic surgery for pulmonary sequestration: interpreting early advantages.General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Henrike DeissnerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Roentgenstraße 1, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany.
Alessio CampisiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Roentgenstraße 1, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany.
Raffaella GriffoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Roentgenstraße 1, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany.
Benedikt NiedermaierDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Roentgenstraße 1, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas MuleyTranslational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael AllgäuerTranslational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.
Hauke WinterDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Roentgenstraße 1, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin E EichhornDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Roentgenstraße 1, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany. martin.eichhorn@med.uni-heidelberg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary sequestration (PS) is a rare congenital lung malformation often requiring surgical resection due to recurrent infections or hemoptysis. Traditionally treated via open thoracotomy, recent advancements have made minimal-invasive approaches like robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) increasingly viable. This study compares outcomes between RATS and open resection for PS in a high-volume center.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, 23 adult patients who underwent surgical resection of PS between 2010 and 2023 were analyzed. Fifteen patients were treated via open thoracotomy (THKT), while eight underwent RATS using the DaVinci-X system. We compared preoperative findings, intraoperative variables, and postoperative outcomes.

resultsThe patients in the RATS group were younger (median age: 36 vs 47 years) and had a shorter median hospital stay (5 vs 10 days, p < 0.001) compared to the THKT group. The RATS group also experienced earlier chest drainage removal (3 vs. 4 days, p = 0.016). However, the median duration of surgery was longer for RATS (118 vs. 75 min, p = 0.018). A trend towards less postoperative complications was observed in the RATS group (33% vs. 0%).

conclusionsRATS provides a safe and effective alternative to open surgery for PS resection, with benefits including reduced hospital stay and earlier chest tube removal. Despite longer operative times, the minimally invasive approach may offer enhanced recovery and fewer complications. Continued accumulation of experience with RATS is likely to improve operative efficiency, making it a valuable option in the surgical management of pulmonary malformations.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary SequestrationPneumonectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedThoracotomyAdultFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeMinimally invasivePulmonary sequestrationRoboticThoracotomy

Identifiers

PMID40553225
PMCPMC12789244

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.