Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40553196›Full record

SynthesisSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Impact of sleep bruxism on oral health-related quality of life in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

Milena Andrade Araújo Costa, Raquel Souza Marques, Marilia Leão Goettems, Flávio Fernando Demarco, Paulo Ricardo Martins-Filho

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Oral health-related quality of life and factors associated with sleep bruxism in Brazilian preschool children: comparative cross-sectional study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Milena Andrade Araújo CostaGraduate Program in Health Sciences, University Hospital, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0003-4030-7074
Raquel Souza MarquesInvestigative Pathology Laboratory, University Hospital, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1628-9235
Marilia Leão GoettemsGraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6512-2602
Flávio Fernando DemarcoGraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2276-491X
Paulo Ricardo Martins-FilhoGraduate Program in Health Sciences, University Hospital, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brazil. prmartinsfh@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8779-0727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize evidence on the impact of sleep bruxism on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science, without language restrictions. Observational studies evaluating the association between sleep bruxism and OHRQoL in children (aged 0-12 years) were included. Risk of bias was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and mean differences (MDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using random-effects models. Studies not eligible for meta-analysis were described narratively.

resultsEight studies were included in the systematic review, and four in the meta-analysis, encompassing data from 968 children. Meta-analysis demonstrated that sleep bruxism was significantly associated with impaired OHRQoL (OR = 1.99; 95% CI: 1.09-3.65), with greater impacts observed in the symptom (MD = 0.43; 95% CI: 0.17-0.69) and functional domains (MD = 1.00; 95% CI: 0.08-1.92). No significant association was observed for family-related outcomes (OR = 1.87; 95% CI: 0.60-5.82). Among studies not included in the meta-analysis, findings were inconsistent, highlighting methodological variability.

conclusionsSleep bruxism adversely affects children's OHRQoL, especially in domains related to symptoms and functional limitations. These findings highlight the need for early identification and individualized management to mitigate its impact. Longitudinal studies are warranted to elucidate causality and assess broader psychosocial outcomes.

Indexed as

Oral HealthQuality of LifeSleep BruxismChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantObservational Studies as TopicBruxismOral healthQuality of lifeSleep bruxism

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.