Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40552867›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Multifunctional Hydrogel with Synergistic Reactive Oxygen Species Scavenging and Macrophage Polarization-Induced Osteo-immunomodulation for Enhanced Bone Regeneration.

Qingcheng Song, Yiran Zhang, Hongzhi Hu, Xin Xing, Jianhua Wu, Yanbin Zhu, Wei Chen, Yingze Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Microenvironmental dysregulation and advances in functional biomaterial-based interventions for diabetic bone defect repair].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
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  3. Potentiating mild photothermal therapy via CDK12/13-mediated AKT suppression to orchestrate ferroptosis-apoptosis crosstalk for vaccine-like immunity.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qingcheng SongDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2841-4021
Yiran ZhangSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Hongzhi HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
Xin XingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China.
Jianhua WuThe Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China.
Yanbin ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China.
Yingze ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The regeneration of bone defects remains an enormous clinical challenge owing to locally abnormal reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and the inability to timely regulate the osteoimmune microenvironment. Herein, polydopamine (PDA) modified black phosphorus nanosheets (BP) with small palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) immobilized in situ were prepared (BP@PDA-Pd) and incorporated into a gelatin methacryloyl/methacrylated poly-γ-glutamate hybrid hydrogel to fabricate a composite photocurable therapeutic platform (BPPP/GP) with excellent antioxidant and osteo-immunomodulatory activity for enhanced high-quality endogenous bone regeneration. The BPPP with optical absorbance in the near-infrared (NIR) region endows the composite hydrogel with excellent NIR-responsive characteristics, resulting in mild photothermal-enhanced antioxidant enzyme-like activity to scavenge ROS and the induction of endogenous cell recruitment. More importantly, the BPPP/GP photocurable hydrogel with mild photothermal stimulation could achieve spatiotemporal regulation of the osteoimmune microenvironment by inducing macrophage polarization toward the anti-inflammatory phenotype (M2), with the secretion of pro-osteogenic and pro-angiogenic growth factors. In vivo experiments confirmed that the NIR-stimulation based BPPP/GP system could effectively eliminate ROS, alleviate local inflammation, and regulate macrophage polarization to create a favorable osteoimmune microenvironment for osteogenic differentiation and revascularization. Together, the development of this multifunctional hydrogel with the capability to reshape the damaged microenvironment provides a promising strategy for accelerating bone regeneration.

Indexed as

Bone RegenerationHydrogelsMacrophagesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsImmunomodulationIndolesMiceOsteogenesisPhosphorusPolymersRAW 264.7 CellsHydrogelsIndolesPhosphoruspolydopaminePolymersReactive Oxygen Speciesbone regenerationmild photothermal therapyosteo-immunomodulationpalladium nanozymeROS scavenging

Identifiers

PMID40552867
PMCPMC12257455

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.