Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40552831›Full record

ReviewmBio2025

Interferons in human inborn errors of disease.

Laurel Stine, Sara Cahill, Fiachra Humphries

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in mBio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laurel Stine *Division of Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Sara Cahill *Division of Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Fiachra HumphriesDivision of Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0216-5776

Funding

Innate Immunity Training ProgramT32AI095213 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SILVERMAN, NEAL · 2011 to 2025
$2.5M
Charles Hood FoundationDept. of Medicine UMass Chan Medical SchoolNIAID NIH HHS T32 AI095213PolyBio FoundationRiccio fund for neuroscience
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferons are ubiquitously produced cytokines with diverse cellular functions. IFNs play essential functions in responding to viral infections and tumorigenesis by initiating an interferon-stimulated gene response and triggering the adaptive immune response. However, excessive, prolonged IFN production disrupts cellular homeostasis and can lead to an array of severe inflammatory conditions. Due to developments in whole genome sequencing and elucidation of key signaling pathways, excessive IFN production and its associated interferon-stimulated gene expression signature is now an established molecular diagnostic of Mendelian inborn errors in immunity termed "interferonopathies." In addition, identification of Mendelian loss-of-function mutations in critical mediators of the IFN response has been identified as the causal factors of immune deficiencies and susceptibility to viral infections. Thus, IFNs and their preceding signaling pathways now represent major therapeutic targets. In this review, we outline the existing evidence on the role IFNs play in human disease and the genetic mechanisms that underlie excessive IFN production or immune deficiencies.

Indexed as

InterferonsHumansSignal TransductionInterferonscGAS STINGinnate immunityinterferonsTLR signalingviruses

Identifiers

PMID40552831
PMCPMC12345149

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.