Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40552595›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2025

Prognostic Value of the TLM3 Biomarker Panel for Early Fibrosis Development in MASLD Within the General Population.

Koen C van Son, Jelle C B C de Jong, Serdar Özsezen, Martien P M Caspers, Quinten J J Augustijn, Jessica Snabel, Henrike Galenkamp, Henrike M Hamer, Anne-Marieke van Dijk, Arianne van Koppen and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Prognostic Value of the TLM3 Biomarker Panel for Early Fibrosis Development in MASLD Within the General Population.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Koen C van SonDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8329-3715
Jelle C B C de JongTNO Health & Work, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Serdar ÖzsezenTNO Health & Work, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Martien P M CaspersTNO Health & Work, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Quinten J J AugustijnDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jessica SnabelTNO Health & Work, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Henrike GalenkampDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Henrike M HamerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Laboratory Specialized Diagnostics & Research, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anne-Marieke van DijkDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0831-527X
Arianne van KoppenTNO Health & Work, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Anne Linde MakDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Bert-Jan van den BornDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Max NieuwdorpDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Joost P H DrenthDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Lise Lotte GluudDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Maarten E TushuizenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6342-9056
Roeland HanemaaijerTNO Health & Work, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Lars VerschurenTNO Health & Work, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Adriaan G HolleboomDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2911-2917

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsFibrotic MASLD is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, often remaining asymptomatic until advanced stages of disease. Predicting fibrosis onset and progression would improve risk stratification and treatment allocation. This study aims to investigate whether a previously identified fibrosis biomarker panel for active fibrogenesis (TLM3) can serve as a prognostic marker panel for fibrosis development in a population at cardiometabolic risk of fibrotic MASLD.

methodsThe temporal dynamics of a molecular fibrosis gene expression signature associated with histologically proven fibrosis development was investigated in a diet-induced MASLD mouse model (LDLr-/-.Leiden). The corresponding proteins were measured in baseline serum from individuals at risk of MASLD from the general population HELIUS-cohort and correlated with established fibrosis proxies (ELF, VCTE and FIB4) at 7 years follow-up.

resultsThe molecular fibrosis gene expression signature was upregulated in a murine MASLD model before the onset of histopathological features of fibrosis. In humans, serum levels of IGFBP7, Ssc5D, Sema4D, VCAN, THBS1 and TNC at baseline correlated with fibrosis proxies at follow-up. IGFBP7 at baseline was able to predict new onset fibrosis, defined as ELF ≥ 9.8 at follow-up in participants with ELF < 9.8 at baseline, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.79 (95% CI: 0.64-0.94).

conclusionTogether, these findings indicate the potential predictive capacity of the TLM3 biomarker panel in early stages of MASLD-fibrosis, both in a murine model as well as in individuals from the general population at risk of MASLD.

Indexed as

Liver CirrhosisAdultAnimalsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkersbiomarkerdisease progressionfibrogenesisMASHnon‐invasive

Identifiers

PMID40552595
PMCPMC12186288

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.