Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40552566›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2025

Pharmacogenetic Implementation Studies-Lessons Learned From the PREPARE Study.

Henk-Jan Guchelaar, Cathelijne H van der Wouden, Lisanne E N Manson, Heshu Abdullah-Koolmees, Kathrin Blagec, Tanja Blagus, Stefan Böhringer, Erika Cecchin, Ka-Chun Cheung, Vera H M Deneer and 28 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Henk-Jan GuchelaarDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-1383
Cathelijne H van der WoudenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Lisanne E N MansonDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Heshu Abdullah-KoolmeesDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-2383
Kathrin BlagecInstitute of Artificial Intelligence, Centre for Medical Statistics, Informatics and Intelligent Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Tanja BlagusPharmacogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Stefan BöhringerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Erika CecchinExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-7490
Ka-Chun CheungMedicines Information Centre, Royal Dutch Pharmacists Association (KNMP), The Hague, The Netherlands.
Vera H M DeneerDivision Laboratories, Pharmacy and Biomedical Genetics, Hospital Pharmacy, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Siv JonssonDepartment of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Candace Joefield-RokaDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Katja S JustInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-8078
Mats O KarlssonDepartment of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-8297
Lidija KontaBio.logis Digital Health, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Rudolf KoopmannBio.logis Digital Health, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7416-6340
Marjolein KriekDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Thorsten LehrClinical Pharmacy, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-1465
Christina MitropoulouThe Golden Helix Foundation, London, UK.
Victoria RollinsonDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Wolfson Centre for Personalised Medicine, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Rossana RoncatoExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4219-6182
Matthias SamwaldInstitute of Artificial Intelligence, Centre for Medical Statistics, Informatics and Intelligent Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Elke SchaeffelerDr Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Tuebingen, Stuttgart, Germany.
Maria SkokouLaboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Individualised Therapy, Division of Pharmacology and Biosciences, Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras School of Health Sciences, Patras, Greece.
Matthias SchwabDr Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Tuebingen, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9984-075X
Daniela SteinbergerBio.logis Digital Health, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Julia C StinglInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-8156
Roman TremmelDr Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Tuebingen, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-0433
Richard M TurnerDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Wolfson Centre for Personalised Medicine, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Mandy H van RhenenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Cristina L Dávila-FajardoClinical Pharmacy Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Granada, Granada, Spain.
Vita DolžanPharmacogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
George P PatrinosDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Munir PirmohamedDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Wolfson Centre for Personalised Medicine, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7534-7266
Gere Sunder-PlassmannDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9253-9921
Giuseppe ToffoliExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-4762
Jesse J SwenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3965-5552
Ubiquitous Pharmacogenomics Consortium

Funding

European Union, Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program 668353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Ubiquitous Pharmacogenomics consortium (www.upgx.eu) has recently completed and published the Preemptive Pharmacogenomic Testing for Preventing Adverse Drug Reactions (PREPARE) study on the implementation of panel-based pharmacogenetic testing. PREPARE has provided interesting lessons for the design, execution, and interpretation of future clinical implementation studies. In this paper, we share our experience and lessons learned from the PREPARE study for future pharmacogenetic implementation studies. Issues addressed are the study population, intervention, endpoint, randomization, blinding, crossover, ethics, real-world changes during the study, and data analysis and reporting.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPharmacogeneticsPharmacogenomic TestingCross-Over StudiesHumansResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID40552566
PMCPMC12439011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.