Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40552512›Full record

ArticleEuropean eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association2025

Alexithymia and Emotion Recognition Over the Treatment Course in Adolescents and Emerging Adults With Anorexia Nervosa.

Michael Zeiler, Tanja Wittek, Stefanie Truttmann, Julia Klang, Konstantin Kopp, Helene Krauss, Ellen Auer-Welsbach, Susanne Ohmann, Petra Sackl-Pammer, Sonja Werneck-Rohrer and 3 more

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Article in European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Michael ZeilerDepartment for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eating Disorder Care and Research Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7087-6134
Tanja WittekDepartment for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eating Disorder Care and Research Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7358-4842
Stefanie TruttmannDepartment for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eating Disorder Care and Research Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7374-4559
Julia KlangDepartment for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eating Disorder Care and Research Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0992-6865
Konstantin KoppDepartment for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eating Disorder Care and Research Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4841-8118
Helene KraussDepartment for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eating Disorder Care and Research Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ellen Auer-WelsbachChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kepler Universitätsklinikum, Linz, Austria.
Susanne OhmannDepartment for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eating Disorder Care and Research Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0709-0080
Petra Sackl-PammerDepartment for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eating Disorder Care and Research Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sonja Werneck-RohrerDepartment for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eating Disorder Care and Research Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9746-8141
Ulrike SchmidtInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1335-1937
Andreas KarwautzDepartment for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eating Disorder Care and Research Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9053-998X
Gudrun WagnerDepartment for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eating Disorder Care and Research Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4845-9684

Funding

'Gemeinsame Gesundheitsziele-Pharma Master Agreement' 99901006800King's College LondonMedical Research Council MR/W002418/1South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate longitudinal changes in alexithymia and emotion recognition among adolescents and emerging adults with anorexia nervosa (AN) and whether these domains can independently predict the long-term eating disorder (ED) outcome.

methodNinety-one female patients with AN (mean age: 16.2; 87.6% restrictive type) were included. Forty-five patients received the Maudsley Model Anorexia Nervosa Treatment (MANTRa) and 46 patients received psychotherapeutic treatment-as-usual (TAU). Alexithymia and facial emotion recognition were assessed at baseline and after 1 year. ED pathology was assessed at four time points (until 18-months follow-up).

resultsAlexithymia significantly improved until follow-up when controlled for weight change, with no significant difference between the MANTRa and TAU groups. There was no change in emotion recognition accuracy while we observed significant reductions in emotion recognition response times. Neither baseline alexithymia nor emotion recognition accuracy significantly predicted ED outcome when adjusted for illness severity psychiatric comorbidity. The effects of improvements in alexithymia on improvements in ED pathology were partly mediated by change in depression.

conclusionsWe recommend to routinely assess alexithymia in young people with AN. Therapeutic interventions helping patients to identify, differentiate, and describe their emotions should be intensified. Psychoeducational elements, expressive writing and group intervention components may be supportive.

Indexed as

Affective SymptomsAnorexia NervosaEmotionsFacial RecognitionRecognition, PsychologyAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesPsychotherapyTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultalexithymiaanorexia nervosadepressionemotion recognitionMaudsley approach

Identifiers

PMID40552512
PMCPMC12547368

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.