Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40552485›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2025

Regionalization of Hip Fracture Care in Five High-Income Countries.

Pieter Bakx, Carlos Godoy, Saeed Al-Azazi, Amitava Banerjee, Nitzan Burrack, David Ehlig, Christina Fu, Laura A Hatfield, Asa R Hartman, Nicole Huang and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Pieter BakxErasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, PA, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7749-3091
Carlos GodoyErasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, PA, the Netherlands.
Saeed Al-AzaziDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Amitava BanerjeeInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK.
Nitzan BurrackClinical Research Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
David EhligChair of Health Economics, Policy and Management, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Christina FuDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Laura A HatfieldDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, NORC at the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0366-3929
Asa R HartmanDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nicole HuangInstitute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6629-1176
Dennis T KoSchulich Heart Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Sunnybrook Research Institute Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Lisa M LixDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Dominik MoserChair of Health Economics, Policy and Management, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Victor NovackClinical Research Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
Laura PaseaInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK.
Feng QiuICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kieran L QuinnICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Bheeshma RaviDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Therese A StukelICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Carin A Uyl-de GrootErasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, PA, the Netherlands.
Bruce E LandonDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Peter CramICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Comparing hospitalization rates, outcomes, and treatment intensity for elderly patients across OECD countriesR01AG058878 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Peter M Cram, Bruce E. Landon · 2019 to 2026
$3.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058878NIH HHS R01AG058878Taiwan National Science and Technology Council 112-2314-B-A49-051-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe differences in regionalization of hip fracture care and the volume-outcome relationship in five countries. STUDY SETTING AND

designWe conducted a population-based cross-sectional cohort study in Canada, Israel, the Netherlands, Taiwan, and the United States. Within each country, we stratified patients into quintiles based upon the volume of hip fractures in the hospital where they were treated. We measured regionalization by the proportion of acute-care hospitals that treated patients with hip fractures and summarized the hospital volume distribution by the ratio of hip fracture volumes for high-volume hospitals versus low-volume hospitals. We then examined age- and sex-standardized outcomes and treatment for patients treated at high-volume and low-volume hospitals. DATA SOURCES AND ANALYTIC SAMPLE: We used nationally representative administrative data on adults aged ≥ 66 years hospitalized with hip fracture from 2011 to 2019. We followed them until death or 365 days after the discharge date. PRINCIPAL

findingsAcross countries, the percentage of all acute-care hospitals that treated hip fractures differed widely (from 37.0% in Canada to 82.8% in Israel), with high-volume hospitals treating 4-14 times as many hip fractures as low-volume hospitals. The absolute risk-adjusted difference in 30-day mortality for high-volume compared to low-volume hospitals ranged between (-1.9% [95% CI, -2.2 to -1.7] in Canada and +1.1% [95% CI, 0.4-1.8] in the Netherlands). The proportion of patients receiving non-operative fracture treatment was lower in high-volume hospitals than low-volume hospitals in all countries (-5.4% [95% CI, -6.5 to -4.3] in Israel to -0.1% [95% CI, -0.5 to 0.3] in the Netherlands).

conclusionsHip fracture regionalization differed substantially across countries. The direction and the magnitude of association between greater regionalization and improved patient outcomes were inconsistent across countries.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesHospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, Low-VolumeAgedAged, 80 and overCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIsraelMaleNetherlandsTaiwanUnited Stateship fractureinternational comparisonsregionalization

Identifiers

PMID40552485
PMCPMC12636264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.